In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. VII, No. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. Some are indexed. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Clerk of Court. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Think? Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. A nosy neighbor? A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. 17,000 topics. Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. Vol. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. Williford and Saml. I love to hear from my readers. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. What was their life really like? This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. See flier here. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. The reputed. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. Anything that happens now alsohappened in the past. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs I call these records yesteryears version of child support. Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. What did they feel? Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. Anderson County (S.C.). Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. . Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. Vol. This event is $12. Money Transmitter Bond. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. You are the continuation of each of these people. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. It is highly recommended to check the county information in the catalog to ensure that we have bastardy bonds from the time period before placing your order. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. 375,000 names. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. Hmmm.) Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Add to Print List Notes Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. In fact, it's not even past. If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. Depending on the circumstances and time period of the parents, an illegitimate child could end up in orphan records. South Carolina Department of Archives and History It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. "The past is not dead. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. by | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Value? [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. North Carolina. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. This event is $20. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. All of them are alive in this moment. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. maybe.. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" Answers. and E.A. 4 State vs. Rachel WHITEMOORE A bond was signed before Drewy McDaniel on March 6, 1815 by Rachel WHITEMOORE, John WOFFORD and Isaac WOFFORD for the female bastard child born to Rachel WHITEMOORE on November 25, 1814. PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). You are the continuation of each of these people." Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. To see what is available on the Catalog, a keyword search of apprentice or apprenticeship with the state youre researching as the place category will narrow down your research. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc) In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. State vs. Wm. Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. Only the mother can give the assurance that this is the father. Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. These bonds are not yet indexed. Real-time data on all CUSIPs, the latest muni bond news, the ins and outs of bond investing and track your municipal bond portfolio at the Premier site for Municpal bond investors. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? American Quarterly 37, no. Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Vol. The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. Who is the person? 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. associate-caitlin-crowley The action you just performed triggered the security solution. ***Downloadable PDF File. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. Just take me to the search page . If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. The colonies established many laws based on a . Track CUSIPs, learn about issuers and dive deep into every South Carolina municipal bond. south carolina bastardy bonds. 2 State vs. Wm. [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. In September 1892, Isabella Battle charged that William Baker did seduce and begat her with child under the promise that he would marry her:. Register now! One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. So, what are bastardy bonds? -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. And please do share posts that interest you. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible.