I mean, it is the core of the circular economy. Prior, Bill was the Lead Portfolio Manager & Trader at Principal AFORE in Monterrey, Mexico from 1997-2003. I am 71. Daytona Beach (FL) (8) Fort Myers-Cape Coral (FL) (9) Fort Pierce-Port St. Lucie (FL) (4) Gainesville (FL) (4) A Current Affair reported what Simon Binks said, he said. [46], In May 2008, Vanity Fair magazine offered an extensive profile of McDonough, which included a close look at several of his clients and projects, in the piece "Industrial Revolution, Take Two". Dress & Shoe size. He espouses the idea that it is possible to design materials, systems, companies, products, buildings, and communities that continuously improve over time. [6] His first major commission was the 1984 Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) Headquarters. Dress & Shoe size Updated below scroll down and check all about height & weight. Mr McDonough continues to challenge the conventional wisdom and even the language which is so strongly associated with his name. Instruments Drums Percussion Vocals [40], The Cradle to Cradle Certified Products Program is based on five attributes, Material Health, Circular Economy, Renewable Energy, Water Stewardship, and Social Fairness. McDonough and Braungart have also co-founded not-for-profit organizations to allow public accessibility to Cradle to Cradle thinking. The materials themselves not just building materials but materials in general were another big opportunity that needed to be addressed. Again if you have any evidence do something about it, but after 30 years all you have is seemingly erroneous rants.. William McDonough advises commercial and governmental leaders worldwide throughMcDonough Innovation. McDonough's interests and influence range widely, and he works at scales from the global to the molecular. Their license was verified as active when we last checked. So, we created the China-U.S. Center for Sustainable Development, based out of Portland. You designedNike's European headquarters. My mother was in the first group of American civilian women off the boat. McDonough: Last year, I opened the G20 in two tracks: climate and energy. All photos courtesy of William McDonough, I will never forget seeing Hiroshima and saying, "Oh, my God. McDonough: When we set up the circular economy, the first version for the 12th five-year plan, which came along later, it was interpreted really as "Please recycle." Aug 11, 2020 Updated Sep 20, 2020. Forty Design Award, I.D. Magazine, 2001, Yale University, School of Architecture, Master of Architecture, 1976, Dartmouth College, Bachelor of Arts, Magna cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa, 1973. Stanford University Libraries will also host the William A. McDonough Archive (WAMA). This experience had a tremendous influence on his life. On the occasion of his 70th birthday, a conversation with the self-described "hyperactive" architect, designer and author William McDonough. Member textbook committee Amarillo Indiana School District, 1970. "What? Much of Binks' gripes come down to the fact that he feels under-acknowledged for his involvement in the band's songwriting and he's not seeing enough of the revenue streams. [19] In 2002 he co-authored Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things. bill mcdonough musician And that is what I call the technosphere. McDonough: I was in Hannover, working there with Michael. Guy McDonoughs Estimated Net Worth, Age, Biography, Career, Social media accounts i.e. Fugitive carbon at this point in history is a toxin because a toxin in the United States is defined by dose and duration. The design incorporates deep overhangs, multiple connections with exterior areas allowing for much daylight and natural ventilation, roof mounted PV panels, water cisterns to harvest rainwater runoff and rain gardens to absorb any storm runoff.[28]. CHM 0223A Chemistry Building 8051 Regents Drive College Park, MD 20742 (301) 405-5561 Phone (301) 405-5350 (CHEM 0225) Phone (301) 405-3597 Fax. as well as in other countries. The idea that these inanimate objects have a life is a bit odd when you think about it. Accredited Since: A lot of the things we were working on way back then are now becoming regulations. Have they propagated in any way? He replaced David Reyne in Australian Crawl and left the band in 1983 due to rising tensions in the band. Bill McDonough has not collected royalties owed to Simon Binks and there is no proof of this ever having occurred. Guy Gillis McDonough (1955-1984) was an Australian rock musician best known for rhythm guitar and singer-songwriter with the iconic band Australian Crawl. We recommend that you use Google Chrome for accessing our (or any) website. Their BuildZoom score of 95 ranks in the top 22% of 125,106 Pennsylvania licensed contractors. Makower: Lets talk a bit about how you got here. Celeste Weaver, Director 700 East Jefferson Street Charlottesville, Virginia 22902 +1.434.979.1111 media@mcdonough.com What we were looking at was how do we look at carbon in this circular economy? [42], At the January 2014 World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting held in Davos, Switzerland, William McDonough led the first CEO workshop that was centered around sustainable design, with an added focus on Cradle to Cradle, The Upcycle, and the circular economy. Bill McDonough Vice President of Investments, Sammons Financial Group Bill McDonough joined Sammons in November 2014 from Aviva USA where he served as Head of Tactical Asset Allocation. The Institute builds on the 2008 California state law that establishes the nation's first green chemistry program. If you go What: Christmas with Jim McDonough: 20th Anniversary Tour I got to think about these things deeply because I lived it. Engineer - Ross Cockle. We know that you are referring to sourcing and disposition, which is a good thing. There is so much going on, and I have so many things to do. McDonough: The great thing about being a human is that we get to communicate with each other. William McDonough Discusses Methods New Manufacturing Facility (Huffington Post), The Upcycle and Waging Peace Through Commerce: William McDonough Wants Us To Design Our Way To Abundance (Forbes), William McDonough Helps the World Economic Forum Set the Agenda for Sustainable Business (PRNewsire), Green Pioneer William McDonough(San Francisco Chronicle), William McDonough: 6 ways to move beyond zero-waste (Green Biz), William McDonough Feature:Industrial Revolution, Take Two(Vanity Fair), Stanford Libraries Acquire the Archives of Leading Environmentalist William McDonough(Stanford | News), William McDonough Feature:The King of Green Architecture(Discover Magazine), William McDonough and Michael BraungartFeature(Time), Designing cities and factories with urban agriculture in mind by William McDonough (The Guardian), Award for Circular Economy Leadership, World Economic Forum, 2017, Award for Vision and Leadership in Sustainability,Hanley Wood, 2017, David Gottfried Global Green Building Entrepreneurship Award,World Green Building Council, 2017, Leadership Award,US Green Building Council, 2016, J.N. 80%. McDonough is the founding principal of William McDonough + Partners, co-founder of McDonough MBDC, and co-author of Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things and The Upcycle: Beyond SustainabilityDesigning for Abundance. Music educator, piano accompanist, performer W. Texas State University, Canyon, 19731989. Brenner told theMusic that Binks is or was a fantastic guitarist and that he has fought for Binks to get the recognition he deserves. Nine design principles. Chair and Member of the Board of Councilors, 1999-2009. It literally felt natural. Nature can generate because it has sunlight, which is an income; and it has carbon, which is an income that turns into living carbon, he says. In the early months of 1984, McDonough decided to detox in an attempt to break away from alcohol and heroin addiction. In my opinion having managed Men At Work, Split Enz, many other acts for over 30 years, Simon was one of the most interfering unproductive member of any band, despite his talent.. This vision encourages cities to break out of the urban linear flow of "take, make, waste" and embrace a circular flow of "take, make, retake, remake, restore" to implement a Circular Carbon Economy. Bill McDonagh, the general contractor in Rapture under Andrew Ryan, was a man of strong hands and a stronger Cockney accent. Playing 30 years. So, there is a whole way to think about these things. Four years is not enough.". I can't do what he does and don't consider myself a singer. William McDonough discusses the benefits of the Cradle to Cradle Design Framework in this Reuters TV segment, November 2015. William McDonough is a globally recognized leader in sustainable development. Architect of many of the recognized flagships of sustainable design, including: William McDonough has written and lectured extensively on design as the first signal of human intention. Professor. He makes the point, not unreasonably, that we and everything else around us, is a carbon-based life form. Browse Locations. University of Virginia:Dean, School of Architecture and Edward E. Elson Endowed Chair, 19941999; Darden School of Business, Professor of Business Administration & Alumni Research Professor, 1999present, Stanford University:Consulting Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2004present, Living Archive Subject, Stanford University Libraries, 2012-present, University of Cambridge:Sustainability Leadership Council, founding member, 2007present, Yale University:School of Forestry & Environmental Studies Leadership Council, 2002present, Arizona State University:International Board of Trustees for Sustainability, 2007present, Insituto de Empresa, Madrid, Spain:Eco-Intelligent Management Center, Chair, 20042006, Cornell University:A.D. White Professor-at-Large, 19992004, Tongji University, Shanghai:Honorary Professor, 2004. In addition to his massive social media following actor. Chew, chew, chew. But safe and circular. Contents 1 History Scroll Down and find everything about the Guy . I was thinking, "What are they eating?" Ph.D. Australian National University, 1988. Select this result to view William Glen McDonough's phone number, address, and more. But all of the international relations courses that I could enter were around dtente and about mutually assured destruction. How do we really start to think about how we manage it by intention? He added a lot of credibility to the band. The event was held to inspire citizens to take action for the people and the planet. Menu. Arguably this hurt record sales for the entire band. The project included rolling out the world's largest "living roof" in October 2002. McDonough: I think the largest untapped opportunity is the way we design for the circular economy. That is the part I really learned, is that you start with inspiration, then you move to creative work, and then you start to execute against it. 2.8. Level of Difficulty. And she says, "Yes, this is the Ma." That is what ultimately led me to Michael Braungart, because Michael had been the head of Greenpeace Chemistry, worrying about exactly that kind of thing. Makower: What was it about green architecture that made you realize you needed to be doing this for the rest of your career? William McDonough and his architecture and urban design firm, William McDonough + Partners, ground their work in Cradle to Cradle Design, a philosophy developed in the 2002 book, Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things. William McDonough is an architect, advisor, designer, thought leader, and author. I won the presidential award for sustainable development from President Clinton, he says. And once you have executed it and it can stand on its own two feet, well then it is a reference point for people, so it can actually become a standard. Makower: I can start to see how some of that connects the space between the flowers, the idea of waging peace. McDonough: Dartmouth was magnificent for me because here I am, I am 18, and my two abiding questions from childhood were "Why do people fight with each other and destroy each other?" Facebook gives people the power. Member W. Texas State University Friends Fine Arts Association, since 1980, Amarillo Little Theatre Guild, since 1980, Friends Aeolian Skinner, Amarillo, since 2004, Amarillo United Citizens Forum, 2006, W. Texas Agricultural and Mechanical University Foundation, Canyon, Amarillo Youth Choir Organization, Station KACV-television Public Broadcasting Service Organization, Amarillo. But we were not required to by law. McDonough, now 48, is doing his best to recreate what he experienced as a child by embarking on a seven-city Christmas tour between Nov. 25 and Dec. 11. he was a famous person on social media i.e. It is coming to pass. and "How can you make something so destructive that you can make a city disappear?" On Wikispro,Guy was ranked in the list of most popular Musician, Singer, Song Creater,s. [4] McDonough has focused his career on creating a beneficial footprint. So we created a protocol about that. I have been able to share it with lots of people. But as soon as he opens his mouth, you realise the last thing youre going to get is conventional wisdom. I decided to build a solar-heated house. And I expect to continue to be hyperactive for another 20 years. On 26 June 1984, Guy McDonough died of non-communicable disease. Living carbon, celebrate. And then we have durable carbon, which is carbon sitting still in a mountain or it might be a beam in a building for a thousand years. All Rights Reserved. It was the beginning of the green office and the green building movement. 2022 - Wiki and Biography world. In other words, a building that is organized instead of chaotic. Daughter of Ray Sam and Doris Winnie (Williams) Roberts. It grew food. Bill McDonough Masonry Pointing, 7726 Abbott, Pitts, PA holds a license and 1 other license according to the Pennsylvania license board. While they were having that conversation I was looking at the children and they were eating the building and the furniture. Joel Makower: Well, Bill, first of all, happy birthday. Australian drummer and percussionist. I really enjoy talking to someone who has thought as deeply about this as he has.. Fugitive carbon, no. "The Ma is the space between the flowers.". Are you excited to be 70? In 1984, McDonough and his colleagues designed the Environmental Defense Fund office in New York City. 41) was made well before the [1995] date Simon states.. 7726 Abbott St, Pittsburgh, PA 15221-3272. And I worked on that during the whole time I was at Yale and a year after. he said, "You have a weird way of discovering the obvious. 10/03/2016. Below you can check his net worth, salary and much more from previous years. In the spring of 2013, McDonough and Braungart authored. Thats unusual. "Carbon is the enemy." Executive Forums is a peer group advisory board that helps top executives move from where they are now to where they would like to be by leveraging best practice tools of . Teachinga group of sixth graders about systems design, 2011, McDonough: I always start designing with a question: "How do we love all the children of all species for all time?" William McDonoughs work has helped shape our thinking about sustainability, I know this was natural to him it was all intrinsic to his thinking. . We are not here to complain about how you are doing something or how you are using the wrong word or this or that. They were one of 200 couples sent into Japan after the war to wage peace. [55] In 2008, a PBS Frontline investigation[56] found that McDonough's poor planning and execution of the project had doomed it to failure from the start. Thats regenerative. Guy McDonough was an Australian rock musician best known for rhythm guitar and singer-songwriter with the iconic band Australian Crawl. And for a person who works with materials, this is really sad. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Family, Wiki. Would take again. William Andrews McDonough is an American architect, designer, and author. by Jill Fehrenbacher. Have passport..Will travel abroad. Is that circular? It was pretty fabulous bridges and buildings. Coach, accompanist, instructor music theory and organ Amarillo College, since 2000. Are they still referred to? bill mcdonough musician . William McDonough III. We looked at the carpets we wanted to get all the toxins out of the carpet glues. and, What's In It For Me (as W. McDonough) So, they decided the exchange would be sustainable development. I found out that my writings are being used in a famous English university in a course on rhetoric in the English department. William Andrews McDonough is an American architect, designer, and author. Click a location below to find Bill more easily. We still have people saying, "I am designing for end-of-life," and that term is actually referencing a scientific protocol known as life-cycle assessment or life-cycle analysis, but it is still a human projection. NASA Sustainability Base, 901 Cherry (for Gap Inc., now home to YouTube), Adam Joseph Lewis Center at Oberlin College. [38] The non-profit public/private Institute has received the Cradle to Cradle Certified Products Program on an exclusive, worldwide basis to accelerate the transition to safe material use and increased material reutilization. So, in a world where the stuff we produce outweighs all life on Earth, how do you find an equilibrium? Member, Global Future Council on Biodiversity and the Bio-economy, 2018 present, Member, Global Future Council on the Future of Environment and Natural Resource Security, 2016 2017, Chair, Meta-Council on the Circular Economy, 20142016, Chair, Global Agenda Council on the Future of Sustainable Construction, 20082009, Conference on the Environment & Development (UNICED: The Earth Summit), Official Representative for Architecture and City Planning, International Union of Architects and the American Institute of Architects (dual role), Rio de Janiero, 1992, U.S. We are here to help each other. He went on to produce his brother Guy McDonough's posthumous album My Place on Wheatley Records in April 1985. Also known as Bill G Mcdonough, W Mcdonough. They have also lived in Grand Rapids, MI and Wyoming, MI. Ellen MacArthur has adopted biological, technical, restorative, regenerative. In Poland. McDonough moved away in the earlier 1980's, and after returning a few years later, he performed primarily at private functions, including a performance for First Lady Hillary Clinton. I am sure there are some pivotal moments when you think about your journey to today. Bachelor in Music Education, W. Texas State University, Canyon, 1968. William Lee "Bill" McDonough Jul. That is the way it was. He added that attacks on himself, other members involved with Australian Crawl and late members of the band are libellous and should be removed. "[54] Interviewing many of McDonough's former colleagues, the author cited McDonough's failure to have any meaningful impact with his "cradle to cradle" program (certifying just 160 of his planned 30,000 products), his entirely unsustainable suburban lifestyle, his habit of misrepresenting his professional successes, and that he trademarked the term "cradle to cradle" despite that it was coined by Swiss architect Walter Stahel many years beforehand. he was born on 26 June 1984, in Melbourne. William McDonough serves as an adjunct professor to Stanford University's Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Raenell McDonough, musician, educator. and, Shut Down (as W. McDonough) And it just kept going. GreenBlue (2000), to convene industry groups around Cradle to Cradle issues. Makower: You talk a lot about the children. In China, it was called "The Design of the Circular Economy." I graduated from Yale and came back to New York. McDonough appeared on BOZO allegro's . We have turned carbon into a toxin for the atmosphere. Bill McDonough We found 100+ records for Bill McDonough in MD, CA and 34 other states. June 29, 2022. [43][44] Prior to the 2014 meeting, McDonough participated in the organizing process in Geneva, when the WEF partnered with the United Nations to review the issue of climate change. [45], McDonough was appointed as Chair of the Forum's Meta-Council on Circular Economy in July 2014. Huffington Post interviews sustainable design leader, William McDonough live at the 2014 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. And I thought, Lets do everything we can to preserve this because I dont understand how it has been preserved so far. Watch that space. Quick Facts 34 Lindy Driv, Carmel, NY 10512-1902 is the residential address for William. [50] Simon conducted this interview at a period where together with Universal Records we were finalising and putting the entire catalogue online and for CD purchase, so that fans could have access to remastered classic Australian Crawl material. We assume that Mary J Donough and Brian F Mcdonough were among eight dwellers or residents at this place. Pianist Amarillo Opera, since 1989.Coach, accompanist, instructor music theory and organ Amarillo College, since 2000. [51][52], McDonough was named as one of Fortune Magazine's World's 50 Greatest Leaders in 2019 at number 24 in recognition of his contributions to the green building movement, being a leading proponent of the circular economy and his efforts to redesign plastics.[53]. Recipient Bill and Louise Dee Volunteer award, Amarillo Opera, 1997-1998. He replaced, Trusting You So, we say "design for end-of-use." In 1981, McDonough founded his architectural practice. We just did it. That is somewhere we are working right now, with all kinds of tools AI, blockchain, what we call material passports and buildings as material banks we coined terms for all this. Dr Dre Is In Australia; Will He Be Joining Snoop Dogg On Stage? It is really hard. The goal is to frame design as "a beneficial, regenerative forceone that seeks to create ecological footprints to delight in, not lament. On the occasion of his 70th birthday this month, I caught up with McDonoughto discuss his journey and some seminal moments in his life and career, and how they influenced his work. Music educator Amarillo Indiana School District, 19681973. Amazing. Which means you made your argument. The concept, closely linked with green building, is not known for a distinctive visual style, but instead for minimizing the negative environmental impact of a building. James Reynes who still performs as a solo artist has stayed out of the dispute, at least in the public, and Brenner said that he refuses to talk to Binks. Mr McDonough believes we need to be clear about the action we take in the biosphere preserving natural ecosystems as reserves of the fugitive carbons we produce and the technosphere, the growing mass of our man-made stuff. Get all the lyrics to songs by Bill McDonough and join the Genius community of music scholars to learn the meaning behind the lyrics. He provided rhythm guitar and lead vocals on two of their well-known songs, "Oh No Not You Again" and "Errol". [31], William McDonough co-founded the Make It Right Foundation New Orleans with Brad Pitt. 0 share; SHARE ON TWITTER; Share on Facebook We had a war. You do not understand, Bill. Guy Gillis McDonough went famous for his performance in his own country Australia. Bill McDonough is a partner in Executive Forums Indiana and has been actively forming and leading executive peer groups since 2012. He replaced David Reyne in Australian Crawl and left the band in 1983 due to rising tensions in the band. Mr McDonoughs ideas have found fertile ground in Saudi Arabia, where he advises the Saudi Green Initiative, and its giga projects designed to transform the economy and the landscape of the desert kingdom. [10] He served as Dean until 1999 and has since served as a professor of business administration and an alumni research professor. So, I just started building an experimental house there by hand. After a while, his career completed a full circle as he gained more importance. Not in 30 years. Hi y'all.This is my music page where I'll be posting where/when and who I'll be playing, as well as music clips and such.Thanks for stopping by!!! Named Outstanding Young Women American, 1980. Named Outstanding Young Women American, 1980; recipient Bill and Louise Dee Volunteer award, Amarillo Opera, 1997-1998. He provided rhythm guitar and lead vocals on two of their well-known songs, "Oh No Not You Again" and "Errol". Hannover had just won the World's Fair for 2000, and they wanted to do sustainability as the theme. Actor: Neptune. Bill was predeceased by his parents: John J. McDonough and. You designed a building-like-a-tree structure at Oberlin. Background McDonough, Raenell was born on August 19, 1946 in Amarillo, Texas, United States. The band was named after the front crawl swimming style also . Music educator Amarillo Indiana School District, 19681973. Music education certified, elementary education certified. Who was Howland Chamberlains girlfriend/Boyfriend. "We are here to make more goods, less 'bads,'" he said, describing a key starting point for . 9 questions with eco architect William McDonough on the future of agriculture. Bill McDonough is an Institutional Products Head at Security Benefit based in Topeka, Kansas. And once you say "design for end-of-use" it makes you stop. Plato is looking for truth in meaning. This is like saying "less bad," as we pointed out a long time ago. Makower: What has happened with them since? Philips still owns the indium and the gallium and the rare earths and the aluminum from its products. McDonough had promised to make things right by acknowledging my contributions to the songs that his brother [the late Guy McDonough] wrote. All else is explained in my long and dated diatribe on the site.. [34] This system seeks to avoid focusing on releasing less carbon and fewer toxic chemicals into the air and instead shifts to integrating renewable energy such as geothermal as a transformative solution to air pollution and climate change. Also, learn details Info regarding the Current Net worth ofGuy McDonough as well asGuy McDonough s earnings, Worth, Salary, Property, and Income. They looked for a U.S. chair, and they proposed governors and they proposed senators, and the Chinese kept saying, "No. You have to plant 10 square miles of trees to go with the building," because I calculated how much carbon would be released from the coal to build the building and how much would be needed to operate it. It was later determined that climate change and the circular economy would be the main focus of the 2014 WEF meeting. That is it. At the opening of his architecture firm in New York, 1981. He has struck up a fruitful working relationship with the minister of energy, His Royal Highness Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud. How exciting. [Makes whirring sound.] According to Wikipedia, Google, Forbes, IMDb, and various reliable online sources, Guy Gillis McDonoughs estimated net worth was as follows. Tell me why that feels like such an important part of who you became. Includes Address (11) Phone (2) Email (6) See Results. Makower: One of the things that you have started talking about in the last couple of years is carbon circular carbon and various types of carbon, and that not all carbon is equal. It just seemed obvious and normal to me. William McDonough: Cradle to Cradle products Certification goes beyond the definition of a rating system or a binary pass/fail seal of approval. How do you feel about where that has gone? So, it is because we worry about the climate and we worry about combustion and we say carbon is a problem and "Carbon-negative is a positive." Simon didn't have to respond to their taunts, accompany and support their agenda, but he did. Of course, you have kids of your own. Sustainable Development Goals Presenter and Panel Participant, 2014, Ford Rouge truck plant in Dearborn, Michigan, Adam Joseph Lewis Center for Environmental Studies at Oberlin College, NASAs space station on Earth Sustainability Base, The Hannover Principles: Design for Sustainability, WilliamMcDonough has been a contributing author on Huffington Postsince 2013, William McDonough written works are available on Amazon, William McDonough and Michael Braungart co-foundedMBDC, Green Architect & Cradle to Cradle Founder William McDonough, William McDonough, FAIA: The Renaissance Man of the Green Movement, William McDonough Discusses Methods New Manufacturing Facility, The Upcycle and Waging Peace Through Commerce: William McDonough Wants Us To Design Our Way To Abundance, William McDonough Helps the World Economic Forum Set the Agenda for Sustainable Business, William McDonough: 6 ways to move beyond zero-waste, William McDonough Feature:Industrial Revolution, Take Two, Stanford Libraries Acquire the Archives of Leading Environmentalist William McDonough, William McDonough Feature:The King of Green Architecture, William McDonough and Michael BraungartFeature, Designing cities and factories with urban agriculture in mind by William McDonough, In 2002, McDonough and the German chemist Michael Braungart co-authored. William McDonough speaking at Global Citizen 2015 Earth Day on April 18, 2015, in Washington D.C. Rich McDonough Music page, St. Louis. So, when you asked, "What is the next big opportunity?" William is related to Eleanor Mary McDonough . We are not here to poison you with carpets. It had shutters and skylights operated by children so they could let the sun in, keep the sun out, put them to bed at night, that kind of thing. Aussie Crawl was a popular Australian rock band that was together from 1975 - 1986. He points out that, almost unnoticed, the world recently passed a solemn landmark. The official PGA TOUR profile of Bill McDonough.