American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th . These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. 1873, 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. African American, They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. 93rd, On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. documents, memoir, unit . The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. 1998, repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. The explosion killed him. Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. In 183 days in combat, the men of the 761st liberated more than 30 towns, and were awarded 11 Silver Stars. The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. 1517, The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X i* Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. They embody the ethos of doing more with less. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. *hU@TQDTx' The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Morning reports list daily personnel changes. He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Bill Beigel researches veterans who served and survived the war, as well as those who were WW2 casualties. The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945: this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. 1954, Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. Are you still working on this blog? series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~ where available. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Both the Army and the Marine Corps turn to their combat engineers whenever they need something built. The 91st Engineer Battalion is a military engineer unit in the United States Army. Kansas , Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. Starr, Bill, 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Ledo, While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. %PDF-1.5 % Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. I am curious to know more about him. Maryland, The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD, Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. Without troops like Buenagua to lead the way, there would be no clear path to victory. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. 3829 0 obj <>stream SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) Lists reunions, legacy and more. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series., There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the, Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), , Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. Hi! Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. Free shipping for many products! An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Aviation, during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. She passed away 10 years ago. 1943, Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944.