In Ross Brann's article \"The Moors?\" he considers the meaning and significance of Moorish identity in literary works, film, and scholarship. The 1911Encyclopdia Britannicaobserved that \"The term 'Moors' has no real ethnological value.\" Europeans of theMiddle Agesand theearly modern periodvariously applied the name to Arabs, North African Berbers, as well as Muslim Europeans. Some also believe that Black Americans are indigenous to the United States. See Edward E. Curtis IV, Debating the Origins of the Moorish Science Temple: Toward a New Cultural History, in The New Black Gods: Arthur Huff Fauset and the Study of African American Religions, ed. [55][59] In reality, the 1786 treaty was primarily a trade agreement. Feature Flags: { With the support of several temples each, Mealy El and Givens El both went on to lead separate factions of the Moorish Science Temple. The men claim to be part of a group called "The Rise of The Moors - The Moorish American Arms." It ended around 10:15 a.m. with a total of 11 people being taken into custody and charged. Everyone who is working on these cases of these Innocent Moorish Americans in the MASSACHUSETTS District court are causing Unjust Acts of Treason. 2 0 obj Render date: 2023-03-05T04:31:13.781Z Bey and several of the other men involved have filed a number of actions in federal court over their state criminal charges, all basically saying that as citizens of the "Free National Government of Morocco" and the true aboriginal inhabitants of North America to boot, they are not subject to state law and that in any case, the Second Amendment gives them the right to form a militia and do whatever they want with all weapons, including those specifically banned in Massachusetts. Noble Drew Ali, The Holy Koran of the Moorish Science Temple of America, the Foundations of a Nation (Lexington: Department of Supreme Wisdom, 2011), 12829. Timothy Drew was believed to have been born on January 8, 1886, in North Carolina, United States. Each court is open to all citizens, nationals, and entities throughout the entire Dominion Empire. It is estimated that membership in the 1930s reached 30,000. The Moorish Science Temple of America is an American national and religious organization founded by Noble Drew Ali (born as Timothy Drew) in the early twentieth century. )[15], Drew Ali crafted Moorish Science from a variety of sources, a "network of alternative spiritualities that focused on the power of the individual to bring about personal transformation through mystical knowledge of the divine within". Photo: Moorish American movement Rabat - Two defendants in a Friday court case in the Charles County circuit court in Maryland objected to most questions from a judge as part of their. Stop referring to yourself as negro, colored and Black for you are neither. pursuant to article 20 of the treaty of peace and friendship between his imperial majesty the emperor of morocco and the United States of America 1787 and 1836 recorded in the public statues at large of the UNITED STATES, volume 8 pages 100 through 104 and 484 through 487, the treaty known as treaty with morocco: if any of the citizens of the United States, or any persons under their protection, shall have any disputes with each other, the consul shall decide between the parties and whenever the consul shall require any aid or assistance from our government to enforce his decisions it shall be immediately granted to him. [23] In the late 1920s, journalists estimated the Moorish Science Temple had 35,000 members in 17 temples in cities across the Midwest and upper South. 18 Hopkins-Bey, What Makes One a Moorish American?. On March 15, Green-Bey was stabbed to death at the Unity Hall of the Moorish Science Temple, on Indiana Avenue in Chicago.[28]. Ahlstrom (p. 1067), Abu Shouk (p. 147), Hamm (p. 14), and Lippy (p. 214) all state that Fard claimed to be, or was considered by many Moors to be, the reincarnation of Drew Ali. 35 Compare, for instance, similar historical narratives in sovereign texts such as David E. Robinson, Reclaiming Your Sovereignty: Take Back Your Christian Name (n.p. Create your eSignature and click Ok. Press Done. We also work in relations with the Moorish American Consulate Court. Contrary to Defendant's assertions, his purported status as a Moorish-American citizen does not enable him to violate state laws without consequence. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. 128 to move his case to federal court, declaring that his argument that he is a "Moor" not subject to Massachusetts criminal law is bunk, or in legal terms, "frivolous." "Mystery of the Moorish Science Temple: Southern Blacks and American Alternative Spirituality in 1920s Chicago". If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. In religious texts, adherents refer to themselves racially as "Asiatics", as the Middle East is also western Asia. Police killed Long in the resulting confrontation. Edward E. Curtis IV and Danielle Brune Sigler (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009), 7090. I'm a traveler, not a driver, because driver includes the notion of employment in the fourth edition of Black's Law Dictionary. The founders must have really loved Morocco so much to carve out a very specific exception in a treaty written in 1786 that would tie in a law that didn't exist until 1791. See Robert Dannin, Black Pilgrimage to Islam, photographs by Jolie Stahl (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), 32. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.). 3 Bl. That's the crux of all of this, a piece of paper that has never existed says it's all good. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. to publish public notices on this page contact vizier for public records tevalle9@gmail.com moroccan empire national flag Pan American Conference Havana Cuba 1928 International Law United States and Maryland Cause C08 The word I am tempted to pin to this practice is anarchic; other Moorish thinkers are selective in reading out from word occurrences, like Amen A. El's analysis of idiomatic English. The ten men and one teenager were charged with various violations of Massachusetts guns laws as they drove from Rhode Island to armed "training" in Maine. Moorish Americans, also known as Moorish sovereign citizens, believe themselves to be the inheritors of a fictitious empire that they say stretched from the presentday kingdom of Morocco to. [38] Johnson and two others were later convicted of murder. The founding of the Nation of Islam by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930 also created competition for members. 36 El Amin, Nationality, 45 (In this and following citations to El Amin, italics are original unless otherwise noted.). There is widespread irregularity in the practices of spelling and grammar among Moorish writers. [32] Others thought it was due to pneumonia. 8 (2014): 23. The Chicago Defender stated that his trip included "interviews with many distinguished citizens from Chicago, who greeted him on every hand. Moorish sovereigns tend to be black and younger; many get started on this path in prison. affidavit of fact cause of action complaint, affidavit of fact authentication of service, moors / muurs the ab original and indigenous natural peoplesand true inheritors of the lands (territories), north america,central america, south america, and the adjoining islandsal moroc / ameru / americana, south east amexem & uk territories and dominions, moorish national republic federal government, north east amexem territories and dominions, north west amexem territories and dominions. Brann notes that even today the figure is \"employed regularly in academic circles and in popular culture without much question or reflection\" and \"without clarification of who precisely the Moors are\". In August, within a month of Drew Ali's death, John Givens El, Drew Ali's chauffeur, declared that he was Drew Ali reincarnated. [12], Chapters 20 through 45 are borrowed from the Rosicrucian work, Unto Thee I Grant with minor changes in style and wording. The Ammuurian Tribe Judicial Branch of government consists of two (2) courts, the Supreme Court and the Grand Virtual Court. Moorish Americans, also known as Moorish sovereign citizens, believe themselves to be the inheritors of a fictitious empire that they say stretched from the present-day kingdom of Morocco to North America, with Mexico and Atlantis thrown in for good measure. the judge spent the last few years building up an immunity to their iocane powder bullshit. Nance, Susan. There he instructed followers not to be confrontational but to build up their people to be respected. Abu Shouk, Ahmed I. 9. In others, he says that the priest considered him a reincarnation of Jesus, the Buddha, Muhammad and other religious prophets. The founder of the Moorish Science Temple argued that African Americans should be considered "Moors of America"; 4 unfortunately, this idea has been merged by African-American sovereign citizens with the 1786 treaty between Morocco and the United States, to draw the conclusion that Moors have a separate citizenship status in the United . [24] It was reportedly studied and watched by the Chicago police. sumus de sanktam unum. The Massachusetts police got into a standoff with several members of an armed group on Friday night, which continued into Saturday morning, July 3, causing a closure of a part of Interstate 95 overnight and a shelter-in-place order for parts of the communities of Wakefield and Reading. The investigation failed to find any substantial evidence, and the investigations were dropped. Fellow travelers follow similar tactics, like Randy Stroud of http://sovereigntactics.org/. Indeed, El-Amin is one of the more prom inent and prolific sovereign Moorish theorists. They're US citizens whether they want to be or not. Nick Named, Moorish Guide, September 28, 1928, Moorish Science Temple Papers, 19261967 (box 1, folder 5), Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York City. I have, in this article, eschewed peppering citations from such authors with repeated uses of sic.. 13 Drew Ali, A Warning from the Prophet in 1928.. After the . Citations use the form indicated by the title page of the work cited. His doctrine was also intended to provide African Americans with a sense of identity in the world and to promote civic involvement. Click allow to get notifications on every article we post. Two Moorish Americans who claim to be sovereign citizens of a fictitious North African empire were scheduled to make their first appearance in front of Judge Monise Brown for several. Help keep Universal Hub going. [56] Moorish sovereign citizens, who consider that black people constitute an elite class within American society,[56] are in the paradoxical situation of using an ideology which originated in a white supremacist environment.[57]. Tarik Bey has his own notions of conspiracy and hegemony: Masonry is Islam, the science, he says, and it is through the science of Islam that Europeans (so-called whites) rule the world, but what he shares with the majority of contemporary Moorish Science thinkers is this emphasis on etymology as revealing the forgotten or concealed truth of words. Then a 'Sovereign Citizen' Changed the Locks", "LA Man Arrested for Allegedly Taking Possession of Woman's Vacant New Jersey Home", "Black nationalists declare 'legal residency' in Newark woman's home, police disagree", "Flecktone, once part of 'Empire Washitaw De Dugdahmoundyah,' guilty of tax fraud - Nashville Post", "Take a tax protester position on your return: are you out of your mind? July 6, 2021. Moors are not a distinct orself-definedpeople. 24 Mahdi McCoy, Why We Moors MUST Rock the Vote, Moorish American News, September 16, 2014, http://moorishamericannews.com/moors-must-rock-vote#sthash.HyyO5jpg.dpuf. Because they have all filed their federal cases by themselves, the various judges involved have shown them considerable leeway in allowing them to make their claims, no matter how seemingly nonsensical they might be - such as that they are not, in fact, citizens of "the US corporation" and that the state troopers and county prosecutors involved in their cases are guilty of both treason and genocide. Not all Moors will agree about being druids or about the particular reading of pickaninny, or the meaning of the presence of the Moor's head on the pope's coat of arms, but all Moors, I submit, will agree that our concepts are wrong, as a whole, that the confusion of the present ageto which the prophet Noble Drew Ali came with the mission of correcting, of uplifting a nation by teaching them how to thinkis rooted largely in the terms used and misused, applied and misapplied to themselves, others, and the wider society. During the 1930s and 1940s, continued surveillance by police (and later the FBI) caused the Moors to become more withdrawn and critical of the government.[46]. sumus de sanktam unum. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. He based it on the premise that African Americans are descendants of the Moabites and thus are "Moorish" (sometimes also spelled "Muurish" by adherents) by nationality, and Islamic by faith. Montivilliers Abbey (French: Abbaye de Montivilliers; Latin: Monasterium Villare) is a former Benedictine nunnery, founded between 682 and 684 (1339 years ago) () by Saint Philibert in the town of Montivilliers in Normandy, in the present department of Seine-Maritime, France.It was suppressed during the French Revolution, but many buildings, including the church, have survived. Few gun laws have been upheld as of late. [47] They never found any evidence of any connection or much sympathy of the temple's members for Japan. [citation needed], As Drew Ali began his version of teaching the Moorish-Americans to become better citizens, he made speeches like, "A Divine Warning By the Prophet for the Nations", in which he urged them to reject derogatory labels, such as "Black", "colored", and "Negro". "Rise of the Moors". Brother Edward Mealy El stated that he had been declared Drew Ali's successor by Drew Ali himself. They often append El or Bey to their last names. Legislative Branch. During the postwar years, the Moorish Science Temple of America continued to increase in membership, albeit at a slower rate. Abdat, Fathie Ali, Before the Fez: The Life and Times of Drew Ali, 18861924, Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Religion 5, no. 66 Taj Tariq Bey on the Battlefield, YouTube video, 5:59, posted by BLACKNEW102, October 9, 2012, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5yGoE78YB0. The Moorish nation of 150,000,000 of the U.S.A., shall not be destroyed for lack of truth and knowledge of the law and constitution of the MOORS. In the traditions he founded, male members of the Temple wear a fez or turban as head covering; women wear a turban. Now, the pair, who say they're "aboriginal indigenous Moorish Americans" immune to government authority, are on trial in a Palm Beach federal courtroom accused of tax fraud. [25] By 1928, members of the Moorish Science Temple of America had obtained some respectability within Chicago and Illinois, as they were featured prominently and favorably in the pages of The Chicago Defender, an African-American newspaper, and conspicuously collaborated with African American politician and businessman Daniel Jackson.[26]. x|{@SG&H^QDT@TAT@EyA| V*7V[mk[_Zauvunvn;s|}~'3s3g9s !D$#Yg4O]^b"{k6hOg[?6{ X8~Qo"2nN?^ $S1|"{vm6k52=B2X,Y=!yHol^X?&_&7zRyW"#d9K?r.n5101Xc1h7fG}gMIk I've gone down that rabbit hole a couple of times in researching Moorish claims and it's just amazing how they keep pointing to things like some modern day Vizzini. 62 Taj Tarik Bey Black and White Is a Legal Status, YouTube video, 10:24, posted by SaneterTV7, March 1, 2014, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=du_XmbL662Q. Demographic and cultural changes have decreased the attraction of young people to the Moorish Science Temple. 15 Drew Ali, Political Slavery, Moorish Guide, February 15, 1929, Moorish Science Temple Papers, 19261967 (box 1, folder 5), Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York City. The Moorish sovereign citizen movement is a collection of independent organizations and lone individuals who emerged in the early 1990s as an offshoot of the antigovernment sovereign citizens movement, adherents of which believe that individual citizens hold sovereignty over, and are independent of, the authority of federal and state governments. 203, 207. Thanks! In 1913, Drew Ali formed the Canaanite Temple in Newark, New Jersey. Moorish Science Temple of America is a part of the Indiginous Nation Moorish American Republic all of this nationals are . 70 Pictures of Our Moorish Supreme Court of Equity and Truth, Moor News (blog), Moorish Science Temple, November 9, 2012, http://moorishamericannationalrepublic.com/news_categories/moor-news/page/9/. [42] When his leadership was rejected, Ford El broke away from the Moorish Science Temple. The first 19 chapters are from The Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ, published in 1908 by esoteric Ohio preacher Levi Dowling. the treaty of peace and friendship between his imperial majesty the emperor of morocco and the united states of america 1787 and 1836, so stipulates in article 20: if any of the citizens of the untied states, or any persons under their protection, shall have any disputes with each other, the consul shall decide between the parties, and whenever the consul shall require any aid or assistance from our government, to enforce his decisions, it shall be immediately granted to him. sumus de sanktam unum. The Moorish nation of 150,000,000 of the U.S.A., shall not be destroyed for lack of truth and knowledge of the law and constitution of the MOORS. Bey signed the document as: A Free Moorish American national and citizen of the free National Government of Morocco, I am, Rashad Bey. He suggested that all Asiatics should be allied. Etymology of various forms gets employed hereindeed, perhaps exploding or at least setting wide the margins of the termMungin Bey speaks of Nameology, which is not merely about meaning but also sounds rhythms and spiritual properties of names. They wait, listen, find the chinks in anyone's armor and then use those weaknesses to manipulate. ARTICLE VII The Moorish Americans Freedom and legal rights in the Christian union Court Room [7] Sources differ as to his background and upbringing: one reports he was the son of two former slaves who was adopted by a tribe of Cherokee;[8] another describes Drew as the son of a Moroccan Muslim father and a Cherokee mother. when the forefathers of the Moorish Americans were first brought to this nation they had a nationality and a name, but in order to separate them from the achievements of their fathers a name was given them which had no connection whatever with the founders of civilization. The leader of a particular temple was known as a Grand Sheik, or Governor. Also quoted by Nance (2002, p. 659, note 84) with a reference to "Cult Leader Dies; Was in Murder Case".