# search for all DNS host objects that match ".test.com" in the default DNS view, # search for DNS host objects defining "Santa Clara" for "Site" extensible attribute, # search for all DNS host objects in zone "test.com" of default view, #$fixedaddr is an Infoblox::DHCP::FixedAddr object, #Modify network view, with an Infoblox::DHCP::View object, #Modify views, list of Infoblox::DNS::View objects, #PROGRAM STARTS: Include all the modules that will be used, #Create a session to the Infoblox Appliance, #Create the zone prior to an host insertion, "Zone does not exist on server, safe to add the zone\n", "DNS host object added to server successfully\n", "Search DNS host object found at least 1 matching entry\n", #Search all host records that start with "add" in the comment, "Search DNS host object using regexp in comment field found at least 1 matching entry\n", #Search all host records that start with "host1" in the zone, "Search DNS host object using regexp in name field found at least 1 matching entry\n", #Modify one of the attributes of the specified host record, "DNS host object modified successfully \n", "DNS host object removed successfully \n", Infoblox::Grid::ExtensibleAttributeDef/Searching Extensible Attributes, Infoblox::Grid::ExtensibleAttributeDef/Extensible Attribute Values. meters and return values. Python libraries/API in use: PyTenables (Tenable), XlsxWriter, ServiceNow, Requests, JSON, PyYAML, Argparse, CWPP (Palo Alto Prisma API), Infoblox WAPI (InfoBlox End Client: Centene Corporation token we have retrieved in the first step: Then check that all records have been inserted correctly: The server has returned the first page of results and a next_page_id to be 04:14 PM, __________________________________________, 11-13-2019 set to EAP_CA, member set to a desired member hostname, and token set to a Wouldnt it be nice if we had the discoverability and reflection you get with PowerShell? Use this method to retrieve the name in the NetBIOS reply that responded to a NetBIOS query. Update the infoblox with new values for the specified object, or add Lets create a file named get_network.py and paste the code below into it: The above code is going to use the URI /network with an = to 10.10.0.0/24, which is the network we are looking for in Infoblox. If you think that most of that code looks exactly like the WAPI code, with the for loop, thats because the infoblox-client and WAPI calls return the exact same JSON data. Use this method to retrieve the name of the network device that is connected to the A Record object. Reliable enterprise and cloud native developer with multiple years of professional software development experience and proven expertise in microservice architecture analysis and design, and effective record overseeing all facets of the software development life cycle. The default value is "true". This post is half rant, half discussion on the basics of using the InfoBlox Web API. The returned value, if any, can be one of the following: Use this method to retrieve the zone name of a DNS A record. Use this method to retrieve the name of the VMware entity associated with the A Record object. You could also have a similar workflow to create other types of DNS records such as CNAMEs (aliases). The default value is "false". It uses HTTP methods for operations and supports input and output in JSON and XML. The default value is undefined. 2. Object related fields are passed in as kwargs: field=value, field2=value2. Time for more reading, and more CGI on the end of that Uri. Please check if it was run exactly like you pasted it above. The documentation explains that a 400 error is essentially your fault. Go to User API Keys page. Use this method to retrieve the name of the network device port that is connected to the A Record object. The default network view value is the system-defined default network view object. Would a session be more efficient? If you specified a parameter, the method returns true when the modification succeeds, and returns false when the operation fails. Are you interested in our Early Access Program (EAP)? To initialize the data upload procedure, call the It is also set implicitly when cli_credentials is set to a defined value. The latest version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server; 4-core 2.0 GHz CPU at a minimum; A minimum of 20 GB RAM is required for Satellite Server to function. by Sif Baksh | Dec 9, 2020 | Automation, Infoblox, python. A 32-bit integer (range from 0 to 4294967295) that represents the duration in seconds that the record is cached. Infoblox also supports wildcard A records. In this post Im going to show how to create an Infoblox host record. Use this method to retrieve cloud API related information for the Infoblox::DNS::Record::A object. Infoblox::Session->modify(), Take advantage of the vCenter/vRO integration where you could right-click a VM in vCenter and run a workflow that would extract the hostname/IP from the VM and create a DNS entry. To generate a CSR, run The default value is an empty string. curl ( see http://curl.haxx.se/ for more information). Thanks. Subscribing DU applications to PTP events REST API reference" Collapse section "15.7.5. You can filter by a specific name using the following WAPI call: 10-22-2020 TTL 42. Use this method to retrieve the type of the network device that is connected to the A Record object. Use this method to set or retrieve the view of the DNS host. The method returns the VLAN name of the network device port. Infoblox API & Integrations API Examples API Examples API Examples Welcome to API Examples Discussions. A host record defines attributes for a node, such as the name-to-address and address-to-name mapping. What if we have to make a large number of calls. Valid value is a defined Infoblox::DHCP::View object. For valid values for extensible attributes, see Infoblox::Grid::ExtensibleAttributeDef/Extensible Attribute Values. Lets try to hit the Uri without specifying a resource: No luck. The method returns the network device IP address. The network guys don't like this. Add Extensible Attributes to an object 41. Infoblox::Session->search(), If so, please click the link here. You might want to check out the last article, Introduction to Infoblox API (WAPI) using Python, to get you up and running before you try the examples below. The override_cli_credentials attribute can be specified explicitly. as follows: To upload the CA certificate, you first initialize the data upload procedure. Hopefully youve learned enough to go back and learn how to work with the Infoblox beyond GET requests. Include the specified parameter to set the attribute value. Are you interested in our Early Access Program (EAP)? They might not spend much time on important details like error handling, testing, or covering functionality that they dont have immediate plans for. Click into the Infoblox WAPI environment variables. infoblox-client Terms Parameters Examples 1 Our network team uses InfoBlox to store information about IP ranges (Location, Country, etc.) Each web API will expose different objects to you. Use this method to set or retrieve the view of the A record. Note that you cannot set ddns_principal for 'STATIC' and 'SYSTEM' records. Sadly, there is little consistency between the various REST implementations; chances are you can borrow snippets of PowerShell code between solutions, or that you might find examples online, but the conventions and syntax for accessing and interpreting output from each REST API will vary wildly. Step 1: Normalize your Data. A host record defines attributes for a node, such as the name-to-address and address-to-name mapping. Satellite running with less RAM than the minimum value might not . If [] is set and the Host object is submitted for addition, the following error will be reported: "A host record requires at least one IP address." Prerequisites: Posh-IBWAPI (Infoblox API Module) https://github.com/rmbolger/Posh-IBWAPI README FIRST: This step issues a GET request to fetch the host record with the name stored in the "host_name" variable from the previous step (host1.info.com), and stores the "_ref" in the output to the variable "host_ref" in the state object. Running the workflow manually. Use this method to retrieve the zone name of a DNS host object. Analyze your web and server traffic patterns in real-time. You can avoid removing and re-adding a host when a network appliance is repaired or relocated. call, as follows: The server will return empty dictionary if operation succeeds: Run the GET operation to verify that the cacertificate is now present in the Infoblox::DNS::Host - DNS Host record object. There are plenty more; in this case, Im searching for leases that were discovered in the past two days (Epoch time is used): Again, crudely implemented, but you can see the construction of these CGI queries and the resulting Uri in the Get-IB* commands, and using verbose output, respectively. Use this method to set or retrieve the flag that indicates whether the reclamation is allowed for the record or not. In order to do so, click on the Gear icon next to the environment box. Use this method to set or retrive the GSS-TSIG principal that owns this record. Array reference of defined Infoblox::DNS::View objects. This section describes all the methods that you can use to configure and retrieve the attribute values of an A record. If you need to create a Host record in default view, its pretty simple using Invoke-WebRequest cmdlet. An AWS query is embedded in the URL or may be part of the request body of a POST request. Specify 'true' to forbid reclamation for the record and 'false' to allow it. Can I provide multiple parameter in my search along with host_name? By using host records, you can manage multiple DNS records and DHCP and IPAM data collectively, as one object on the appliance. It gives our team more control in the way we consume Infoblox services. The FQDN consists of the host name followed by the domain name (example: abc.com). The Infoblox plug-in has to be compatible with the version of the Infoblox NIOS and vRO/vCO that youre using. When you do a new full discovery, the algorithm will use various attributes of the devices to determine potential matches with . Use this method to retrieve the discovered data of an A Record object. This is a read-only attribute. uses references returned in the above example. Vendors: if your competition offers a decent PowerShell module, it might swing my vote. Lets pretend we want a DHCP lease address and binding state. as follows: The server will return reference to the authpolicy object if the operation succeeds: Perform the GET operation on any object (admingroup in our example) using the code shows you how to create an object, modify it, search for it, and delete it. Share Improve this answer The method returns the network device port duplex setting. For a quick, less secure start, The Web API version, which Infoblox uses in the base URL, A base URL. This program allows you to preview code, test in your lab and provide feedback prior to General Availability (GA) release of all Infoblox products. For example, to delete the networks we created Returned values, if any, are one of the following: Use this method to retrieve the status of the network device port that is connected to the A Record object. Return a list of attribute name and value tuples for this mapping. client key and client certificate, as follows: Verbose (-v) output of the curl command is included to verify the TLS Specify the following: Name: Specify the name of the key. The error message we get is: "Should be string or list of NIOS IP objects." Thats not what Im after. Setting this method to a defined value implicitly sets the override_cli_credentials method to "true". Or is it like my API request is incorrect?? i.e. We wanted to look at binding_state, perhaps to see if we have free leases. For more information about searching extensible attributes, see Infoblox::Grid::ExtensibleAttributeDef/Searching Extensible Attributes. Description Filter Infoblox zone_auth and records: request to minimize traffic. The number of seconds that have elapsed since January 1st, 1970 UTC. Use this method to add an object to the Infoblox appliance. Seehttp://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.htmlfor the definition of the HTML code 201. Use this method to set or retrieve the extensible attributes associated with a DNS A record object. The default value is undefined. Setting the method to [] is supported for modify requests. Valid value is a hash reference containing the names of extensible attributes and their associated values ( Infoblox::Grid::Extattr objects ). Use this method to retrieve the operating system associated with this A record. #Preparation prior to a DNS A record insertion, Infoblox::DNS::View, Once you get to the homepage, hover your name at the bottom left of the screen, and select User Profile. Populate it with values specific to your environment. The method returns the network device description. Host records are generally a logical construct in DDI (DNS, DHCP, and IPAM) solutions like Infoblox and others. An A (address) record maps a domain name to an IPv4 address. Use this method to submit to remove an object from the Infoblox appliance. Add a host with a fixed address 41. My apologies ahead of time. To do this in vRO, we need to specify the following: Notice how the template URL value is what is appended to the HTTP-REST host ofhttps://10.62.1.10/wapi/v1.2.1. Feel free to join the discussion by posting a new topic or replying to an existing topic. 2020 API . Note that you must specify only one view for the attribute "views". Infoblox API & Integrations API & Integration, DevOps,NetOps,SecOps Urgent: API to delete Host record API & Integration, DevOps,NetOps,SecOps Reply Topic Options Use this method to set or retrieve a descriptive comment. Securing the Insecure: Addressing the IoT Threat Landscape, Recent SMS Phishing Attacks Reveal the Dangers of MFA Lookalike Domains, Service Provider Security Challengesand How DNS Can Help, The Q4 2022 Cyber Threat Intelligence Report. This method is read-only. If we just want to print the hostname and IP address, we have to create a foreach loop. Nothing relevant. The method returns the name of the port on the network device. See Infoblox::Session->modify() for parameters and return values. Use this method to set or retrieve the configure_for_dns flag of a DNS host. The AUTO_MATCH match type #Preparation prior to a DNS host record insertion, Infoblox::DNS::View, Infoblox::DHCP::View, Infoblox::DNS::Zone, Infoblox::DHCP::FixedAddr,Infoblox::Session->add(), Infoblox::Session->get(), Infoblox::Session->modify(), Infoblox::Session->remove(), Infoblox::Session->search(), Infoblox::Session, Infoblox::Grid::MSServer::AdUser::Data, #Optional / Default is "default" network view, # get all DNS host objects in zone "test.com" of default view. Click on the User API Keys tab and select Create. When you query using the db_objects through the Infoblox API for desired object types, the application returns all the objects of those object types that changed after the sequence ID given in the query. Use this method to retrieve the name of the VMware datacenter associated with the A Record object. . The CSR validity period is determined by the -days argument If you need assistance with parsing yo Use this method to set or retrieve the description of the discovery device. A 400 error means there were too many results. Iterate through a list of the attribute names and their values. Nothing relevant. The attribute value can be in unicode format. Are you interested in our Early Access Program (EAP)? See Infoblox::Session->search() for para To do so, you can simply add network[network_view] next to network[network] in the print statement within the for loop. In a previouspostI described how to resolve an Infoblox managed IP address. You may withdraw your consent at any time. The default value is undefined. What can we do to encourage vendors to provide more than a few simplified examples of hitting their API through PowerShell? Specify "true" to set the override_cli_credentials flag or "false" to deactivate/unset it. Create a Host Record. Note that some shells can interact with quote characters inside the requests. Returned values, if any, are one of the following: Use this method to retrieve the link status of the network device port that is connected to the A Record object. The default value for this field is empty. 168.1.2). be downloaded: After the download has been completed, we can signal to the appliance Use this method to set or retrieve the host name. As Principal Solutions Architect, Sif Baksh is responsible for the design of large-scale Core Services and Security systems. Example: session = infoblox.Session(infoblox_host, infoblox_user, infoblox_password) host = infoblox.Host(session, name='foo.bar.net') add_ipv4addr(ipv4addr) [source] Add an IPv4 address to the host. Lets modify get_host.py to do just that: Now we are going to look for the same network as above (10.10.0.0/24) using the Python module infoblox-client. The periods are used here to shorten the actual But were looking at a single API among many, each of which has its own peculiarities and implementation details. See Infoblox::Session->remove() for parameters and return values. This is a read-only attribute. Use this method to retrieve the aliases, in punycode format, of the host. Yes, this might be too verbose: There are a few other commands in the module, including a generic Get-IBObject. Zero indicates that the record should not be cached. To interact with an Infoblox device, you must first create a Session object instance Since, for now, we want to just display the network address that we searched for, lets update get_network.py with the following code: The reason for line 14 above (networks[0][network]), is that the Infoblox WAPI returns an array. The default value is the "default" network view, which means the DNS host is in the default network view. This program allows you to preview code, test in your lab and provide feedback prior to General Availability (GA) release of all Infoblox products. For more information about searching extensible attributes, see Infoblox::Grid::ExtensibleAttributeDef/Searching Extensible Attributes. This section describes all the methods in the Infoblox::Session module that you can apply to a DNS host record object. The input, outputs and scripting sections can differ in your situation. This lookup supports adding additional keywords to filter the return data and specify the desired set of returned fields. The number of seconds that have elapsed since January 1st, 1970 UTC. So, in order to print it the network value, we have to use networks[0][network] for the first object in the networks array that JSON returns. 01:30 PM A host name in string format. Theres a brief mention in the authentication section. Note that you must specify only one view for the attribute "views". This section describes all the methods in Infoblox::Session module that you can apply to a DNS A object. Please Login or Join the community to continue to read. To generate a private key alongside with a certificate, run the -newkey command But as soon as I fire an API request, i get the error, "text": "Invalid value for name: \"dmoc23-11 \": leading or trailing whitespace is not allowed. Download List of All Websites using Fastly. Lets say you know the hostname for an object, but not the IP address. We are going to start off looking for all networks in Infoblox via WAPI. They comprise various DNS record types (A, AAAA, PTR, CNAME, etc) and other metadata associated with a "host". The valid return value is a number of seconds that have elapsed since January 1st, 1970 UTC. See Infoblox::Session->get() for parameters and return values. Systems Engineer with a penchant for PowerShell, science, cooking, information security, family, cookies, and the Oxford comma. A host can also define aliases and DHCP fixed address nodes. Some APIs require you do obfuscate the password in some way, and construct a header per their specifications. dmoc23-11). The sample code Today were going to focus more on working with the Infoblox Web API, while highlighting some of the reasons vendors should really step in and provide PowerShell modules that sit on top of their APIs. 10-19-2019 You get back a list with an array of ipv4addrs, so we can see the ipv4addr associated with the host name. Unprocessed Device Records. If successful To help avoid and consolidate duplicate records, we apply a proprietary matching algorithm to the unprocessed device tables. I do, however, recommend the infoblox-client if you are new to Python, or APIs in general. Requirements The below requirements are needed on the local controller node that executes this lookup. Time for more reading. An IPv4 address is a 32-bit number in dotted decimal notation. Click Create to create a new API key. Use this method to retrieve all the matching objects from the Infoblox appliance. This method is read-only and cannot be set. Im hoping we can use the SessionVariable parameter from our Invoke-RESTMethod or Invoke-WebRequest call. enable_password_request is set to false. If youre working with a modern product, chances are it has a web API of some sort. In this case, we have 720 pages describing the objects and their various properties. contain periods (.). Use this method to set or retrieve the host name. Note that the actual next_page_id will not curl -k1 -u admin:testpw -X GET https://192.168.1.2/wapi/v2.11.2/network The server returns the following: Create a host record To create a host record in a specified zone, first send the following request to create the zone: curl -k1 -u admin:testpw -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -X POST https://192.168.1.2/wapi/v2.11.2/zone_auth \ Only some people can view this. What do you think? InfoBlox is a flexible DNS/DHCP/IPAM tool which can be integrated into Commander to get and assign IP address when deploying new VM's in a VMware environment and Create records when not pulling addresses from IPAM Requirements Commander scripts Infoblox_DNS.zip PowerShell v5 installed on the Commander application server ( Download here) In the GET method section, we see specific error handling notes. Use this method to set or retrieve the extensible attributes associated with a DNS A record. Its not very PowerShell-y, but it has some examples which come in handy. The method returns the network device port VLAN number. Today we are going to take a look at retrieving different types of data from Infoblox via the RESTFUL API (a.k.a Web API, or WAPI) with the requests module and the infoblox-client using Python. If so, please click the link here. Use this method to set or retrieve the IPv6 addresses of the host. From where were you running the curl command? For this example, we are going to search for gm.lab.local using the infoblox_client module. For example if have an extensible attribute called ICN Device name. certificate that is treated as a trusted source for signing client certificates *. Ah ha! Where is up to date definite list of API Examples that is not archived? Most APIs provide a method to create a token, session, or some other persistent state. Under Operation select Not set and choose the Create Host Record operation: Again, make you sure you see the green check next to the workflow run so that you know it was sucessful: Now we have a workflow that we can run manually or call from other systems such as vCloud Director or vRealize Automation, but first we need to modify the workflow slightly so that we can add some additional functionality such as error handling. If the Infoblox library is loaded with the :hostaddress option, the valid value is an array reference that contains Infoblox::DHCP::IPv6HostAddr objects. In the past we used the Infoblox plug-in to perform DNS management, but lately weve been replacing the functionality provided by the Infoblox plug-in with the HTTP-REST plug-in. An IPv6 address is a string consisting of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, where each group is separated by a colon (:) (example: 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334). It consists of four 8-bit groups of decimal digits separated by decimal points (example: 192. In this case, I was able to look at Don Smiths REST-PowerShell wrapper. The workflows also have additional functionality, but it wasnt needed in our environment. Purpose: This script was created to update the DNS hostname record in InfoBlox during a SolarWinds High Availability Pool failover. Fixes Large domain transfers through the API. In the past we used the Infoblox plug-in to perform DNS management, but lately we've been replacing the functionality provided by the Infoblox plug-in with the HTTP-REST plug-in. purposes but should be joined with the previous line(s) when entering the Valid value is an array reference that contains IPv6 addresses in string format. Name Server Groups 43. protection (-nodes). With PowerShell, if I spend some time learning the ins-and-outs of the language, it helps me whether Im working with AD, VMware, or SQL. This section includes examples for configuring certificate based authentication. (Just in case you are looking for an IPv6 network, you will need to use /ipv6network instead of /network). completed and that it needs to perform the requested action on the To do this, we will use the path of /wapi/v2.10/network. The method returns the network device port description. fileop datauploadinit function that returns the URL Note that when cli_credentials is set to a defined value and override_cli_credentials is set to "false", the last operation takes precedence. (In this example, we are using a previously generated CA certificate). with OCSP disabled (for simplicity), and the CA certificate set to a previously https://10.10.10.10/wapi/v2.10.3/record:a, Webinar Jan 25, 2023: Visibility: A Critical Component for Network Security, Quarterly Threat Report: Research and Analysis on Emerging Cyber Threats, Malware, and Ransomware. a maximum of 256 bytes. Requirements The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module. SSL. Say I want to know if we have the network 10.10.0.0/24. The modules we are going to use in this example: requests - To make the HTTP/HTTPS requests to Infoblox API argparse - Used to get CLI input Infoblox::Session->remove(), The default value is an empty string. The GSS-TSIG principal FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) format. use the references your server returns. 09:38 AM 01:32 PM. If so, please click the link here. Use this method to retrieve the VLAN name of the network device port that is connected to the A Record object. Use this method to retrieve Microsoft Active Directory users related information. Lets get started. There is a trailing space while passing your parameters in your curl command: Yes, you can pass multiple query parameters like below: 10-19-2019 Change the IP address of a host 36. Returned values, if any, are one of the following: Use this method to retrieve the VLAN description of the network device port that is connected to the A Record object. This method returns a string that contains the VMware cluster name. For every API you work with, chances are youre going to spend more time reading than writing code. We look through the objects, and we see lease: DHCP Lease object. Somewhat painful, but verbose documentation beats no documentation.