}; It is curiously recurring, isn't it?. There are 2 in Hack The Box that I haven't tried yet (one Endgame & one Pro Lab), CRTP from Pentester Academy (beginner friendly), PACES from Pentester Academy, and a couple of Specter Ops courses that I've heard really good things about but still don't have time to try them. Find a mentor who can help you with your career goals, on The content is updated regularly so you may miss new things to try ;) You can also purchase the exam separately for a small fee but I wouldn't really recommend it. The practical exam took me around 6-7 hours, and the reporting another 8 hours. Ease of support: There is some level of support in the private forum. Since it is a retired lab, there is an official writeup from Hack The Box for VIP users + others are allowed to do unofficial writeups without any issues. Report: Complete Detailed Report of 25 pages of Akount & soapbx Auth Bypass and RCE Scripts: Single Click Script for both boxes as per exam requirement available . The course talks about most of AD abuses in a very nice way. Awesome! The very big disadvantage from my opinion is not having a lab and facing a real AD environment in the exam without actually being trained on one. You'll have a machine joined to the domain & a domain user account once you start. Overall, I ended up structuring my notes in six big topics, with each one of them containing five to ten subtopics: Enumeration- is the part where we try to understand the target environment anddiscover potential attack vectors. Join 24,919 members receiving Meaning that you'll have to reach out to people in the forum to ask for help if you got stuck OR in the discord channel. From my experience, pretty much all of the attacks could be run in the lab without any major issues, and the support was always available for any questions. Here are my 7 key takeaways. However, the labs are GREAT! I've done all of the Endgames before they expire. Certificate: You get a badge once you pass the exam & multiple badges during complention of the course, Exam: Yes. I can obviously not include my report as an example, but the Table of Contents looked as follows. They literally give you. In other words, it is also not beginner friendly. This means that my review may not be so accurate anymore, but it will be about right because based on my current completion percentage it seems that 85% of the lab still hasn't changed :). This is obviously subject to availability and he is not usually available in the weekend so if your exam is on the weekend, you can pray that nothings get screwed up during your exam. You can check the different prices and plans based on your need from this URL: https://www.elearnsecurity.com/course/penetration_testing_extreme/enroll/ Note that ELS do some discount offers from time to time, especially in Black Friday and Cyber Monday! I suggest doing the same if possible. The course describes itself as a beginner friendly course, supported by a lab environment for security professionals to understand, analyze, and practice threats and attacks in a modern Active Directory Environment. It's been almost two weeks since I took and passed the exam of the Attacking and Defending Active Directory course by Pentester Academy and I finally feel like doing a review. The enumeration phase is critical at each step to enable us to move forward. I don't know if I'm allowed to say how many but it is definitely more than you need! The CRTP certification exam is not one to underestimate. This is actually good because if no one other than you want to reset, then you probably don't need a reset! My report was about 80 pages long, which was intense to write. Here's a rough timeline (it's no secret that there are five target hosts, so I feel it's safe to describe the timeline): 1030: Start of my exam, start recon. In my opinion, one month is enough but to be safe you can take 2. Estimated reading time: 3 minutes Introduction. Each about 25-30 minutes Lab manual with detailed walkthrough in PDF format (Unofficial) Discord channel dedicated to students of CRTP Lab with multiple forests and multiple domains Subvert the authentication on the domain level with Skeleton key and custom SSP. I was recommended The Dog Whisperers Handbook as an additional learning material to further understand this amazing tool, and it helped me a lot. In this phase we are interested to find credentials for example using Mimikatz or execute payloads on other machines and get another shell. I don't want to rewrite what is in the syllabus, but the course is really great in my opinion, especially in the evasion part. They also rely heavily on persistence in general. The reason I'm saying all this is that you actually need the "Try Harder" mentality for most of the labs that I'll be discussing here. I got domain admin privileges around 6 hours into the exam and enterprise admin was just a formality. The only way to make sure that you'll pass is to compromise the entire 8 machines! As you may have guessed based on the above, I compiled a cheat sheet and command reference based on the theory discussed during CRTP. Note that I've only completed 2/3 Pro Labs (Offshore & RastaLabs) so I can't say much about Pro Labs:Cybernetics but you can read more about it from the following URL: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/3. There are 40 flags in the lab panel for you to submit (Each flag is an answer from different objective, you will get it easily as long as you follow the lab walkthrough) Flags are not mandatory to submit for taking the CRTP exam, but it will help you master the . Little did I know then. Now that I'm done talking about the eLS AD course, let's start talking about Pentester Academy's. Watch the video for a section Read the section slides and notes Complete the learning objective for that section Watch the lab walk through Repeat for the next section I preferred to do each section at a time and fully understand it before moving on to the next. I contacted RastaMouse and issued a reboot. Additionally, I read online that it is not necessarily required to compromise all five machines, but I wouldnt bet on this as AlteredSecurity is not very transparent on the passing requirements! The lab access was granted really fast after signing up (<24 hours). Took the exam before the new format took place, so I passed CRTP as well. Detection and Defense of AD Attacks The course comes in two formats: on-demand via a Pentester Academy subscription and as a bootcamp purchased through Pentester Academy's bootcamp portal. There is no CTF involved in the labs or the exam. However, once you're Guru, you're always going to be Guru even if you stopped doing any machine/challenge forever. ): Elearn Security's Penetration Testing eXtreme & eLearnSecurity Certified Penetration Testing eXtreme Certificate: Windows Red Team Lab & Certified Red Team Expert Certificate: Red Team Ops & Certified Red Team Operator: Evasion Techniques and Breaching Defenses (PEN-300) & Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester, https://www.linkedin.com/in/rian-saaty-1a7700143/, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/1, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/2, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/3, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/4, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/3, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/2, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5be0924cfcf7fd1f8cd5dfb6/t/5be738704d7a9c5e1ee66103/1541879947370/RastaLabsInfo.pdf, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/1, https://www.elearnsecurity.com/course/penetration_testing_extreme/enroll/, https://www.pentesteracademy.com/redteamlab, eLearnSecurity Certified Penetration Tester eXtreme certification (eCPTX), Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester (OSEP). During CRTE, I depended on CRTP material alongside reading blogs, articles to explore. The team would always be very quick to reply and would always provide with detailed answers and technical help when required. My 10+ years of marketing leadership experience taught me so much about how to build and most importantly retain your marketing talents. You'll be assigned as normal user and have to escalated your privilege to Enterprise Administrator!! Goal: "Players will have the opportunity to attack 17 hosts of various operating system types and versions to obtain 34 flags across a realistic Active Directory lab environment with various standalone challenges hidden throughout.". I am a penetration tester and cyber security / Linux enthusiast. It took me hours. Otherwise, the path to exploitation was pretty clear, and exploiting identified misconfigurations is fairly straightforward for the most part. A quick note on this: if you are using the latest version of Bloodhound, make sure to also use the corresponding version Ingestor, as otherwise you may get inconsistent results from it. As I said earlier, you can't reset the exam environment. I started my exam on the 2nd of July 2021 at about 2 pm Sydney time, and in roughly a couple of hours, I had compromised the first host. More about Offshore can be found in this URL from the lab's author: https://www.mrb3n.com/?p=551, If you think you're ready, feel free to purchase it from here: Exam: Yes. mimikatz-cheatsheet. The flag system it uses follows the course material, meaning it can be completed by using all of the commands prior to the exercise, I personally would have preferred if there were flags to capture that simulated an entire environment (in order to give students an idea of what the exam is like) rather than one-off tasks. There are 17 machines & 4 domains allowing you to be exposed to tons of techniques and Active Directory exploitations! That said, the course itself provides a good foundation for the exam, and if you ran through all the learning objectives and -more importantly- understand the covered concepts, you will be more than likely good to go. The students will need tounderstand how Windows domains work, as mostexploitscannot be used in the target network. The following are some of the techniques taught throughout the course: Throughout the course, at the end of certain chapters, there will be learning objectives that students can complete to practice the techniques taught in the course in a lab environment provided by the course, which is made of multiple domains and forests, in order to be able to replicate all of the necessary attacks. For example, currently the prices range from $299-$699 (which is worth it every penny)! However, the course talks about multiple social engineering methods including obfuscation and different payload creation, client-side attacks, and phishing techniques. @Firestone65 Jun 18, 2022 11 min Phishing with Azure Device Codes Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP)is the introductory level Active Directory Certification offered by Pentester Academy. I will also compare prices, course content, ease of use, ease of reset/reset frequency, ease of support, & certain requirements before starting the labs, if any. The CRTP certification exam is not one to underestimate. Once I do any of the labs I just mentioned, I'll keep updating this article so feel free to check it once in a while! CRTP focuses on exploiting misconfigurations in AD environment rather than using exploits. The use of at least either BloodHound or PowerView is also a must. The exam consists of a 24-hour hands-on assessment (an extra hour is also provided to make up for the setup time which should take approximately 15 minutes), the environment is made of 5 fully-patched Windows servers that have to be compromised. The exam was easy to pass in my opinion. 48 hours practical exam including the report. The catch here is that WHEN something is expired in Hack The Box, you will be able to access it ONLY with VIP subscriptions even if you are Guru and above! This is not counting your student machine, on which you start with a low-privileged foothold (similar to the labs). I took the course in February 2021 and cleared the exam in March 2021, so this was my most recent AD lab/exam. It is worth noting that in my opinion there is a 10% CTF component in this lab. 12 Sep 2020 Remote Walkthrough Remote is a Windows-based vulnerable machine created by mrb3n for HackTheBox platform. I have a strong background in a lot of domains in cybersecurity, but I'm mainly focused in penetration testing and red teaming. If you can effectively identify and exploit these misconfigurations, you can compromise an entire organization without even launching an exploit at a single server. (I will obviously not cover those because it will take forever). Active Directory and evasion techniques and my knowledge on Active Directory hacking left much to be desired, I decided to first complete CRTP, and it turned out to be a great decision. There are 2 difficulty levels. Ease of use: Easy. The certification course is designed and instructed by Nikhil Mittal, who is an excellent Info-sec professional and has developed multiple opensource tools.Nikhil has also presented his research in various conferences around the globe in the context of Info-sec and red teaming. The use of the CRTP allows operators to receive training within their own communities, reducing the need for downtime and coverage as the operator is generally onsite while receiving training by providing onsite training to all operators in First Nation Communities My focus moved into getting there, which was the most challengingpart of the exam. Certificate: Yes. There are 5 systems which are in scope except the student machine. I hope that you've enjoyed reading! I can't talk much about the lab since it is still active. My final report had 27 pages, withlots of screenshots. Note, this list is not exhaustive and there are much more concepts discussed during the course. Specifically, the use of Impacket for a lot of aspects in the lab is a must so if you haven't used it before, it may be a good start. Retired: this version will be retired and replaced with the new version either this month or in July 2020! If you have any questions, comments, or concerns please feel free to reach me out on Twitter @ https://twitter.com/Ryan_412_/. The course is the most advance course in the Penetration Testing track offered by Offsec. You may notice that there is only one section on detection and defense. However, the exam doesn't get any reset & there is NO reset button! Bypasses - as we are against fully patched Windows machines and server, security mechanisms such as Defender, AMSI and Constrained mode are in place. Where this course shines, in my opinion, is the lab environment. Basically, what was working a few hours earlier wasn't working anymore. I took the course and cleared the exam in September 2020. If you would like to learn or expand your knowledge on Active Directory hacking, this course is definitely for you. The course theory, though not always living up to a high quality standard in terms of presentation and slide material, excels in terms of subject matter. Reserved. After completing the first machine, I was stuck for about 3-4 hours, both Blodhound and the enumeration commands I had in my notes brought back any results, so I decided to go out for a walk to stretch my legs. Since I wasnt sure what I am looking for, I felt a bit lost in the beginning as there are so many possibilities and so much information. Other than that, community support is available too through Slack! I had an issue in the exam that needed a reset, and I couldn't do it myself. The teacher for the course is Nikhil Mittal, who is very well known in the industry and is exceptional at red teaming and Active Directory hacking. The practical exam took me around 6-7 . Pentester Academy does not indicate whether there is a threshold of machines that have to be compromised in order to pass, and I have heard of people that have cleared the exam by just completing three or four of them, although what they do mention is that the quality of the report has a major impact on your result. The environment itself contains approximately 10 machines, spread over two forests and various child forests. 2.0 Sample Report - High-Level Summary. Abuse derivative local admin privileges and pivot to other machines to escalate privileges to domain level. 1730: Get a foothold on the first target. I emailed them and received an email back confirming that there is an issue after losing at least 6 hours! Persistence- once we got access to a new user or machine, we want to make sure we won't lose this access. For the course content, it can be categorized (from my point of view) as Domain Enumeration (Manual and using Bloodhound) Local Privilege Escalation Domain Privilege Escalation Anyway, another difference that I thought was interesting is that the lab is created in a way that you will probably have to follow the course in order to complete it or you'll miss on a few things here and there. I've heard good things about it. The course was written by Rasta Mouse, who you may recognize as the original creator of the RastaLabspro lab in HackTheBox.