religious: [adjective] relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged ultimate reality or deity. iconoclasm titular see. the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire . Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. justification The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. clergy. Seelay ecclesial ministry. The church term for a crime. Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. In 1966, the conference was reorganized as the canonical entity known as the National Conference of Catholic Bishops and its twin civil corporation known as the U.S. Catholic Conference. Assign learning activities including Practice, Vocabulary Jams and Spelling Bees to your students, and monitor their progress in real-time. A particular church; the ordinary territorial division of the church headed by a bishop. Philip Dragonetti Monotheism still fits with the perplexing let Us make Man in Our Image in the Christian concept pf the Trinity which is not mentioned in the bible, but extrapolated from the whole, that God is a single entity consisting of 3 expressions. For example John 1:1 refers to the Son as the creative expression of God and the Word (an expressive attribute) and the Spirit is considered to be the Power of God expressed. A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. The chancel is the part of church, often elevated by a few steps, where the altar and pulpit are located. (adj. Elevation Sometimes referred to as the desert religions.. The College of Cardinals is charged with the responsibility of electing a new pope when the office becomes vacant. An acronym for anno domini, the year of the Lord. Greek for rule, norm, standard or measure, it is used in several ways in church language. Protestant churches of Switzerland and southern Germany who drew their inspiration from the Swiss reformers rather than from Luther. Refers to a decision to live chastely in the unmarried state. Catholics and Jews were the most exotic religious practitioners in town, and atheist was a strong term of disapprobation. eucharist vespers. Though this person doesnt know what is islam ( I dont see any description it ), but she/he knows what is jihad . First century Christians writers adopted the word to mean assembly of believers, or church.. C. Compelling State Interest. Adj. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. One may hope that even more experienced journalists will find one or two new insights here. The Orthodox Churches, also called Eastern Orthodox, are a group of Churches that split from the Church in Rome around the 11th century. Gnostic mystery religions abounded in the Roman Empire. Glossary of Religion Terms. Often this is where choir members are seated and the place from which clergy conduct the service. transubstantiation Adj. connected with the teaching of St Augustine (354-430), probably the most important theological authority for both Catholics and Protestants in this period. Secondarily, church refers to the building housing such a community or to a particular communion or denomination of the Christian tradition. the belief that Christ is present in the bread and wine of the eucharist in more than a merely figurative or symbolic way. religious titles before names. bishop. Virtually all Christian theologians accepted predestination in some form or other, but the doctrine is particularly associated with Calvin and his followers, who believed that men and women played no co-operating role in their salvation - ie heaven could not be 'won' or 'lost' by any actions in this life. A bishop who heads a diocese. Believed by both Catholics and Protestants to be the ultimate source of religious truth. Find information on Religious terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. The head of an archeparchy is called anarcheparch, but in most contexts he can be called anarchbishop. the word also meant civilian and may have been coined by pagans to distinguish themselves from christian milites. Ill give some thoughts to how additional words might be grouped. Read the definition, listen to the word and try spelling it! NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. religious priest/diocesan priest. (2) In your definition of eschatology you use the word mankind. Omnipresence: The concept that God is in all places at all times. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. Thesee cityis that city after which the diocese or archdiocese is named. Advent is the Christian season of preparation for Christmas, the four weeks before Christmas in the Western churches; the first Sunday in Advent is the beginning of the Christian liturgical year. Church penalty under which a priest, while retaining his clerical status, is no longer permitted to perform priestly functions such as celebrating Mass, preaching or administering the sacraments. It appears in such phrases asHoly See,titular see,metropolitan see,suffragan see,see city. Battle/war/fight - Almost all talk of battles and wars when concerning a Christian life refers to the inner battle that arises when a sinful thought tempts you. The chief diocese of an Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical province. Episcopal conferences were recommended by the Second Vatican Council and have duties enumerated in the 1983Code of Canon Lawand the 1998 apostolic letterApostolos Suos. 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. The Church of England remained under papal authority until 1534 when Henry VIII declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church because of conflicts with Pope Clement VII. eschatology: the study of matters relating to the ultimate destiny of mankind and the world. tribunal. Heres the explanation I chose to work from in this post: The older sense of classical Latin p{amac}g{amac}nus is of the country, rustic (also as noun). Their liturgy and mysticism is more similar to Catholicism than to any other Christian denomination, but has some important distinctions. Often associated with a 'hard' line over grace [qv], stressing that people can do little by their own efforts, and everything comes from God. Omnipotence: The concept that God has infinite power; he is able to do anything that he wishes that is consistent with his own personality. chastity. (Lutherans and Zwinglians disagreed over this). Each is considered fully equal to the Latin tradition within the church. He is responsible for administering the sacraments, instructing the congregation in the doctrine of the church, and providing other services to the people of the parish. In technical uses, however, it may refer to all those who are ordained: deacons and priests as well as bishops. curia. Eastern Catholic Churches. In most contexts it can be called anarchdiocese, but if some legal distinction between Eastern and Latin Catholic jurisdictions is important, it may be necessary to introduce the term. I askIsnt that really a somewhat weakened definition of Atheism? Religious clergy live according to the rule of their respective orders. Seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor. Agnosticism is not about the existence of God being unknowable I cannot think of a single Faith that claims you can *know* God exists. In addition, there is one non-territorial Eastern Church apostolate in the United States whose bishop is a member of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. the process by which people are restored to God's favour, having lost it through sin. It is under the pastoral care of aneparch(bishop). Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. diocesan bishop. In some cases diocesan bishops are assigned a coadjutor bishop, who is like an auxiliary except that he automatically becomes the diocesan bishop when his predecessor resigns or dies. He is presumed to have lived sometime in the period 2000-1700 BCE. Definitions of LDS terminology, using Standard Works, words from General Authorities, and official church manuals. GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED BY REGNUM CHRISTI AND LEGION OF CHRIST Often found in Legion and Regnum Literature Apostolic School A kind of boys Junior Seminary (residential setting) either at a middle and/or high school level where students have limited access to their families for long periods of time. @Andy, Islamic terms would grant a post on their own, and that is why we have not mixed them here (except for the mainstream jihad). Whether in a diocese or archdiocese, his title isbishop. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? (1) Why did you take the time to define the other religions, then not define Islam, in fact the only Muslim word you have on there is jihad, which actually is understood by the majority of muslims as Struggle, mostly an internal struggle to adhere to the ways of Islam. Terms are capitalized only if they are always capitalized. Vocabulary.com can put you or your class For more information on covering the Catholic Church and the Mass, see: annulment. The highest order of ordained ministry in Catholic teaching. John Smith orthe Rev. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. metropolitan. Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! I often read about Liberation Theology since I have studying about Comparative Religion. Panentheism, Panentheist: (From the Greek pan-en-theos which means all-in-God) Like Pantheism, Panentheism includes the belief that God is in everything. American publications vary in whether they use the abbreviation or the full word before the name in news reporting. iconography Protestants had a much wider concept than Catholics of what constituted idolatry. Baptism is the Christian sacrament of initiation in which new birth into the Christian community is conferred by sprinkling of or immersion in water. While the accidents (shape, colour, taste etc) remain, the substance is transformed. You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free! RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: GLOSSARY OF TERMS . Someone who lacks professional knowledge of a particular profession is called a layman. Now an ecumenical group cooperating on some matter of general social benefit might include representatives from non-Christian religions. Clergy are the body of ordained men (and in some cases women) who are authorized to perform the priestly, pastoral, or rabbinical duties of the communityas distinct from the laity whom they serve. Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. Biography For many Christians it is a day of fasting and a day on which the season ahead is symbolized by the imposition of ashes on ones forehead. (Or should I say spot-off?). pastor. do you have a source for the origin of the word pagan? Pastoris not ordinarily used as a title before the name of a Catholic priest: He isFatherJohn Smith orMsgr. good list though, particularly my understanding of ecumenical and episcopal were way off. The term church has been adopted by other American groups such as the Buddhist Churches of Americato indicate this form of community fellowship. It is sometimes used as a penalty for a serious crime or scandal, but more often it comes at the request of the priest. episcopal. Those terms, which are not used in church law, should be restricted to forcible laicizations, since they connote a penalty. Many titular sees are ancient cities of the Middle East or Northern Africa. He also held that justification did not make people good or righteous, but because of the sacrifice of Christ on the cross God accepted them as if they were. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. Lord's Supper parish. Luther taught the doctrine of 'justification by faith alone' - ie good works had no role in making Christians pleasing to God. sacrament Angels are especially described as divine messengers. iconographical). Thanks. This is the sort of information that Westerners would benefit from reading not definitions of mainstream Christian terms or jihad or pagan. This useful and informative work should help anyone studying religion up to graduate level, but it is also a . archdiocesan. See that entry. (2) A grouping of communities of a religious order under the jurisdiction of a provincial superior. (1) Strictly speaking, a member of a religious order of women with solemn vows. The word comes from a Greek word meaning grateful.. In the interregnum following the death of the pope, the College of Cardinals administers the church, and those under the age of 80 meet in a conclave to elect a new pope. asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. Catholics believe that in the consecration the bread and wine truly become the body and blood of Christ. The early Christian church was fragmented into various sects, many of which taught a Gnostic version of the new religion. diocesan curia. diocese. In a country with which the Vatican does not have diplomatic relations, the official Vatican liaison with the church there is called anapostolic delegate. In a church setting one may speak of the clergy and the laity (non-clerical members of the church). Mass. Church law explicitly rejects this interpretation, saying that children of a putative marriage are legitimate even if the marriage is later judged to be invalid. This depends on a philosophical distinction between the accidents and substance of an object. Most Atheists I have come across claim There is no God! Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? church. Technically called adecree of nullity, is a sentence by a church court, confirmed by an appellate court, that aputative marriagewas not valid from the start because something was lacking: full knowledge and consent by both parties, freedom from force or grave fear, or some other factor needed for a valid marriage. The chief archivist of a diocese's official records. Calvary is the hill on the outskirts of ancient Jerusalem on which Jesus was crucified. For theonyms, or the names and epithets of gods, see List of Roman deities. Like ecclesiastic, the English word bishop derives from a Greek word, episkopos, watcher, overseer. In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name isMsgr. obstinate persistence in false belief. When a priest is laicized without his consent, for a crime such as living in concubinage, committing child sexual abuse or using the confessional to solicit sex, it is sometimes calleddefrockingorunfrocking. With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faith communities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision. Let us make Man in our own image.. Every field has specialized terms, and the field of religious freedom is no different. eparchial. the leading enemy of Christ and his teaching, referred to in various biblical passages, and widely expected to appear on earth before the end of the world. In covering the church internationally, however, it is also important to realize that the Catholic Church and news agencies in many other nations useMsgr. the supernatural assistance of God to make Christians more holy (sanctified). Thanks for this. As always, most appreciated. But there are some titular sees in the United States as well, such as Bardstown, Ky. (original seat of what is now the Archdiocese of Louisville), or Jamestown, N.D. (now in the Diocese of Fargo). Highest-ranking Catholic clergy below the pope. In this glossary, you will find definitions of common religious freedom and First Amendment terms and phrases, as compiled by our experts, for your greater understanding. For one thing, some of the terms are defined differently by different religious groups. episcopal. As for your question, atheism covers both those lacking a belief in god(s) and those who claim there is no god. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. The central act of worship in the Catholic Church. Seechastity. Catholics, like Orthodox Christians, believe that there are seven sacraments:baptism,confirmation,Eucharist,penance,matrimony,holy ordersand theanointing of the sick. Anglo-Saxon for that matter are two German tribes. the bible. Multi -faith (a.k.a. Each archdiocese has an archdiocesan tribunala court of first trialand a metropolitan tribunal, an appeals court that reviews decisions of diocesan courts in that ecclesiastical province when necessary. as the religious title before the name of bishops and archbishops, not just before the name of priests who have received that honorary ecclesiastical title from the pope. Now the term is used figuratively to mean any remedial activity pursued with zeal and enthusiasm. The same meaning is becoming attached to jihad. Neither classical Paganism nor contemporary polytheism are earth-centered even if that term actually means anything. The anointing of the sick used to be calledextreme unctionwhen it was only given to those gravely ill or in danger of death. presbyteral council. John hinted at a flaw in your definition of Eucharist. The flaw is that the definition varies significantly among Christian denominations. What exactly does disbelieve mean? The termordinarywas formerly restricted to diocesan bishops and major superiors of religious orders, but it was expanded in the 1983Code of Canon Lawto include vicars general and episcopal vicars. evangelical: having to do with the Christian gospel/New Testament writings. (NB Arminians, not Armenians, a people from the Caucasus!). In most Eastern Catholic churches the Mass is called theDivine Liturgy. canon law. A bishop assigned to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist its residential bishop. What are the 5 pillars of Islam? term sometimes used by Protestants for the eucharist. College of Cardinals. It consists of bishops and priests serving the diocese. He or she may be the head of a province or of an individual house. Find information on Religion terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. TheCode of Canon Lawspells out certain limited obligations and authority that the metropolitan archbishop has with respect to the dioceses within his province. NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. Which should be called a-unicornist, the one who disbelieves in unicorns, or the one who claims there are no unicorns? After earning his Ph.D. from Boston University, King became minister of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led the successful non-violent bus boycott, bringing about an end to the segregation of the citys transportation system. i dont believe the country dweller excuse is entirely valid. A group of men chosen by the pope as his chief advisers. idolatry delict. All three faiths trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham who rejected the polytheism of ancient Sumer to embrace a belief in one, invisible, deity. the belief that the end of the world is imminent, and will be preceded by the rule of the 'saints' upon earth. All rights reserved. 'Roman Catholic' can be used after about 1560. Benedictines are members of monastic orders who live according to the Rule of St. Benedict, the 6th century monk of Monte Cassino in Italy whose teachings lie at the heart of monastic life, ancient and modern. You run a writing website, please use gender neutral language please, it isnt that difficult. province. (2) Before the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council, the single eucharistic prayer used universally in the Latin Mass was called the Roman Canon. excommunication. Whats the difference between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam? It includes a belief in reincarnation and transmigration of souls. Pope Benedict XVI 1927-2022 tribute page and access to resources here. This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals. They only seem like different things to the mind determined to see religion where there is none atheism, of course, isnt a religious attitude at all. schism A separate but parallelCode of Canons of the Eastern Churches, issued in 1990, governs the Eastern Catholic churches. Only cardinals under the age of 80 are allowed into a conclave under current church rules. deacon, diaconate. Like pagan, heathen also points to the fact that non-city dwellers tended to reject religious change.