Perhaps the most famous nickname in military history Stonewall was bestowed on Thomas J. Jackson after his determined stance on Henry Hill at the battle of First Manassas. Gen. Rufus King: September 28, 1861 May 7, 1862 United States National Guards; 11th Infantry The nickname "Iron Brigade," with its connotation of fighting men with iron dispositions, was applied formally or informally to a number of units in the Civil War and in later conflicts. The unit crest was an Iron Cross in a triangle, it appears that that was also changed. Cameron Legion; Company K, 59th Infantry Bloody Bucket. While a professor at the Virginia Military Institute, Jacksons oddities of character had led the cadets to mockingly refer to him as Tom Fool Jackson. New York Sharpshooters, 5th Company; 56th Infantry Northern Sharpshooters; part 93d Infantry There have been other brigades known by the same name. Hanker: To have a strong, often restless desire, in this case foryou guessed ithistory! W Whitehall Light Guards; reorganized as Co. G, 22d Infantry "Billy Yank" A Union soldier during the Civil War. Ira Harris Guard, 3d; 12th Cavalry The division was briefly called up during the Berlin Crisis in 1961. DeForrest Cavalry; 5th Cavalry Mozart Regiment; 40th Infantry, N. Nail Factory Company; Co. Corcoran's Brigade or Irish Legion Original 1st Regiment; 69th National Guard Artillery and 182d Infantry Ira Harris Guard, 1st; 5th Cavalry Pierrepont Rifles; part of 14th Cavalry [6], 24th Michigan Monument, Gettysburg National Military Park. Ironsides; 176th Infantry Corcoran Guard; 164th Infantry The last surviving member of the Iron Brigade, Josiah E. Cass of Eau Claire, Wisconsin, died on 2 December 1947 of a fractured hip suffered in a fall. Ironclads; 136th Infantry : A long, dark blue coat that came down to the mid thighs, resembling that of an officers coat. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_American_Civil_War_units_by_state&oldid=1132297728, Lists of military units and formations of the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 05:59. New York Volunteers Corps of Engineers; 1st Engineers United States Rifles or Rangers; 58th Infantry Dickinson Light Artillery; 16th Battery Required fields are marked *. The border states had both Confederate and Union units, and in many of the Confederate states Union forces organized Union units from individuals who swore loyalty to the United States. Metropolitan Cavalry; 14th Cavalry Fremont Rifles; Company C, 49th Infantry Havelock Battery; 11th Battery Sharpshooters, Sigel's; part 119th Infantry Ohio 6th Independent Cavalry Co. (Jeptha Garrard's); Co. L, 3d Cavalry winderful issues altogether, you simply won a logo new reader. Morgan's 2d Regiment United States; 2d Artillery Blair Rifles; consolidated with 178th Infantry On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 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Onondaga Cavalry; part 3d Cavalry United States Zouave Cadets, Co. B; Co. A,. Onondagas; 122d Infantry Madison and Cortland Regiment; 157th Infantry I, 71st Militia, originally Co. L, 19th Militia Billinghurst Battery; 18th Battery Gibbon's brigade would lose 725 men out of 1900, the 2nd Wisconsin losing 276 out of 430 men. Binghamton Regiment; 109th Infantry Noted for its strong discipline, its unique uniform appearance and its tenacious fighting ability, the Iron Brigade suffered the highest percentage of casualties of any brigade in the war. I like that and am looking for more unique/interesting/clever nicknames for other locally raised companies, North and South. German Rifles, 5th Regiment; 45th Infantry The 24th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment joined the brigade on October 8, 1862, prior to the Battle of Fredericksburg in December. Wilson's Zouaves; 6th Infantry Ira Harris Cavalry; 12th Cavalry Waiting behind a stone fence, Wyman White, one of the U.S. sharpshooters later recalled: "They came yelling and firing and struggling . Richmond Guards; Co. G, 33d Infantry Independent Battery, Flying Artillery; 11th Battery Infantry: Gibraltar Brigade - having Samuel Carroll lead these steadfast Buckeyes is really satisfying Excelsior Brigade Irish Brigade Oneida County, New York in the Civil War. Livingston County Regiment; 104th Infantry The Iron Brigade lost its all-Western status on July 16, 1863, following its crippling losses at Gettysburg, when the 167th Pennsylvania was incorporated into it, and a company of New York sharpshooters. The American Civil War had its share of intriguing characters, many of whom had colorful nicknames to match. Buffalo Regiment, Col. Franklin Sidway's; merged in 151st Infantry German Rifles, 1st Regiment; 8th Infantry Stoneman's Cavalry; 9th Cavalry Far from being an exhaustive list of Civil War nicknames, the following discussion highlights some of the most notable. Unconditional Surrender was the nickname of Union General Ulysses S. Grant. Rochester Union Greys; part Battalion L, 1st Artillery While there are numerous tales as to how he received the nickname of Honest Abe, Father Abraham is more interesting to me. Official Army Register. Kansas City, Missouri. Jefferson County Regiment; 10th Artillery 0. B. Lyon Company, 1912. The 2nd Brigade of the U.S. Army's 1st Armored Division has carried the Iron Brigade moniker since 1985 and was previously called the "Black Hat" Brigade. Corcoran's Brigade Is there a list of Gilmore Medal Recipeints to be found anyw. Barnes' Rifle Battery; 26th Battery Mounted Rifles, 1st Regiment; 1st Mounted Rifles Corcoran's Brigade or Irish Legion Original 2d Regiment; 4th Regiment and 170th Infantry Corcoran's Brigade or Irish Legion Original 8th Regiment; not organized, but all enlisted men in 164th Infantry General Thomas received the nickname Slow Trot because of the speed with which he organized for battle. . A rtillery of the civil war era can be broadly divided into three classes: siege guns (cannon royal, cannon and demi-cannon), heavy field guns (culverin and demi-culverin) and light field guns (saker, drake, minion, falcon, falconet and robinet). Independent Battery B, or 2d; 3d Battery Adm. Arleigh "31-Knot" Burke (Photo: U.S. Navy) Navy Adm. Arleigh Burke yeah, the guy those destroyers are named after was ordered to. Brig. Ohio provided the third most troops, only behind New York and Pennsylvania, and led the Union in troops per capita. Black River Artillery Regiment; 10th Regiment Artillery Wayne County Regiments; part of 138th Infantry The all-Western brigade, composed of Wisconsin, Michigan and Indiana troops, earned their famous nickname, while under the command of Brig. Its unit crest is similar to the medals issued to veterans of both the Western and the Eastern Iron Brigades of the Army of the Potomac. Seward Infantry; 19th Infantry Hancock Guard; 90th Infantry (part) Similarly, the 2nd Wisconsin, which suffered 77% casualties at Gettysburg, suffered the third highest total throughout the war; it was third behind the 24th Michigan (also an Iron Brigade regiment) as well as the 1st Minnesota in total casualties at Gettysburg. 9th Indiana: "Swamp Devils" and later called the "Grey Eagle" Regiment. Hawkins Zouaves, 2d; 178th Infantry As a cadet at West Point, Ulysses S. Grant was known as Sam Grant in a play on his U.S. initials and Uncle Sam. National Guard; 7th Militia Lyons Regiment; 98th Infantry, McChesney's (Waters W.) Zouaves; 10th Infantry Horatio Seymour's Cavalry, Cos. A and B; Cos. E and F, 13th Cavalry The 1st Minnesota actually suffered the highest casualty percentage of any Union regiment in a single Civil War engagement during the battle of Gettysburg, losing 216 out of 262 men (82%). Plattsburgh Regiment; 96th Infantry National Guard Zouaves; Co. A, 10th Infantry brigade. Rocket Battalion, Cos. A and B; 23d and 24th Batteries, Sabre Regiment; 1st Cavalry Then again at the Battle Of Antietam, September 17th, 1862. Otsego County Regiment; 76th Infantry, Palmer's Artillery; 2d Artillery British Volunteers, organization of July, 1861; Company C of the McClellan Rifles (90th Infantry) Either way, unique unit nicknames are much more fun, even if they may have been less common. National Guard Artillery, 69th Regiment; 182d Infantry Union Rangers; 25th Infantry Sickles' Brigade; see Excelsior Brigade Advance Guard Zouaves; 5th Infantry Heavy Artillery; 4th Militia John P. Glass, 74th Infantry Excelsior Battery, 1st; 5th Battery McClellan Chasseurs; Cos. F and K, 90th Infantry I started a new series on the site based on the book1,001 Things Everyone Should Know About American Historyby historian John Garraty. The 157th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, also known as the Iron Brigade, is based out of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). Baker's Brigade Battery; E. D. Baker's Brigade, Light Artillery, Company A, later 13th Battery In June 1865, the units of the surviving brigade were separated and reassigned to the Army of the Tennessee. Thanks! Leslie Guards; part 66th Infantry. Burnside's Rifles; 178th Infantry (part) Garrard's Tigers; 146th Infantry Located at Camp Casey, South Korea, the brigade has a critical role of military deterrence on the Korean Peninsula. Union Battalion of Zouaves; 6th Infantry Fisher's Cavalry; 14th Cavalry (part) Soldiers Search the service records of over 6 million men, blue and gray, who served in the Civil War. Mooer's Company; part Co. E, 124th Infantry Union Frock coat. Morgan Cavalry; part 10th Cavalry Albany County Regiment; 113th Infantry later 7th Artillery Oswego County Regiment, 3d; 110th Infantry Astor Regiment; Companies I and K, 61st Infantry Cayuga County Regiment, 1st; 19th Infantry, later 3d Artillery Montezuma Regiment; 31st Infantry Onondaga County Regiment, 6th; 185th Infantry Provisional Cavalry; 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Provisional Regiments of Cavalry Volunteer Organization of the State and New York State Militia / New York National Guard. Morgan Rifles, 1st; Cos. A to F, 58th Infantry Bruen's (Edward) Independent Company of Infantry; part of 143d Infantry Posted Over 1 Month. Volunteer State Zouaves; Co. C, 10th Infantry Phone: (518) 581-5100 | Fax: (518) 581-5111. Empire, or Spinola's Brigade, 2d Regiment; 132d Infantry Lafayette Guard; 55th Infantry Meagher's Own, Mrs.; 88th Infantry Irish Rifles; 37th Infantry Salt Rangers; 149th Infantry Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, commanding I Corps, approached Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, seeking orders. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Independent Company Infantry, 17th; Co. Albany Regiments; 25th Militia Cortland County Regiments; 76th Infantry Corcoran's Brigade or Irish Legion Original 5th Regiment; later the 2d; 155th Infantry Empire, or Spinola's Brigade, 1st Regiment; 158th Infantry New York Legion Chicago Light Artillery, Busteed's Battery; part of Batteries B and G, 1st Artillery Boyd's Company C Cavalry, Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1st Cavalry Stanton Legion; 145th Infantry Abraham Lincoln, New York, military, rebellion, secession, artillery, the federal government, battlefield, fire, conflict, secession are some of the common words referred to whenever you will talk about the war's period. Colored Troops 37th Regiment Infantry U.S. Zouaves, 2d; a transient organization, men joined 40th Infantry, Rosters Of The New York Volunteers During The Civil War, 61 Lake Avenue, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 The men of Company G, 55th North Carolina, from Johnston and Wayne Counties were known as the "North Carolina Rebels." The men of Company F, 56th North Carolina, from Guilford County, were known as the "Stonewall Boys." Company B, 34th North Carolina, from Rutherford County were known as the "Sandy Run Yellow Jackets." it may be bestowed by the enemy in battle, such as the moniker "Red Devils", a nickname for the 5th Infantry Division "granted" by the Germans at the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, World War I; it may be the pairing of an adjective (such as "Fighting") paired with the division's ordinal, such as "The Fighting First" for the 1st Infantry Division; or Advanced Zoos; 62d Infantry Duryea's Zouaves, 2d Battalion; 165th Infantry The Iron Brigade of the West was the unit that received the most lasting publicity in its use of the nickname. Battery C, New York Volunteer Artillery; 4th Battery Harlan's Cavalry, Krom's Co.; Co. G, 5th Cavalry Yates' Rifles; two Cos. 43d Infantry The units that use designations associated with the Confederacy also include the 31st Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Brigade in Alabama. Saint Lawrence County Regiment, 1st; 60th Infantry On August 28, 1862, during the preliminary phases of the Second Battle of Bull Run, it stood up against attacks from a superior force under Maj. Gen Thomas J. This particular composition of men, from the three Western states, led it to be sometimes referred to as the "Iron Brigade of the West". Colored Troops 35th Regiment Infantry U.S. Fifty-sixth Regiment Battery (Fitch's), 2d; 8th Battery New Jersey Cavalry, Van Reypen's Company; Co. M (old), 3d Cavalry, later part 1st New Jersey Cavalry Black River Artillery, 2d Battalion; 5th Battalion Artillery ", This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 02:17. One Hundred and Eighth New York Volunteers; 18th Independent Battery It was the most widely issued infantry weapon used by Federal troops. Western Irish Regiment; Cos. G, H and I, 105th Infantry Colored Troops 39th Regiment Infantry U.S. Fluvanna Artillery ). ROSTER OF OHIO SOLDIERS. You just need the threads to weave them together. Ming's Own; part 59th Infantry Nyack Volunteers; part 17th Infantry, Ogdensburgh Regiment; 60th Infantry [5] The rest of the Iron Brigade would be counterattacked in the early afternoon of July 1st, The Brigade would initially hold their ground against the rebel counterattack. Bensen Guard of I25th Regiment; 12th Militia Oneida County Regiment, 3d; 97th Infantry Cromwellian Regiment; 76th Infantry, Davies Light Cavalry; 13th Cavalry (part) Militia, 14th Regiment; 84th Infantry "On the Union side, continental European firearms were mostly distributed to the Western armies--as such, the Lorenz Rifle was relatively uncommon in the Army of the Potomac (although two regiments of the famous Iron Brigade carried them) but heavily used by the Army of the Cumberland and Army of Tennessee. Cornwall Company; Company C, 124th Infantry Battery D, New York Volunteer Artillery; 5th Battery Morgan's (Governor) United States Light Artillery, 2d Regiment; 2d Artillery Irish Legion, Corcoran's, see Corcoran's Brigade Of the 800 men of the Iron Brigade engaged at Antietam, 343 were killed or wounded, the 6th Wisconsin would lose 150 out of the 280 men they would bring into battle that day. Readanother post on More Civil War Nicknames, The Confusing Confederate Service of Randolph McCoy. Tenth Ward Rangers; Co. A, 25th Infantry Geneseo Regiment; 104th (part) Fremont Regiment; 46th Infantry Schwarze Yaeger; 54th Infantry Netherland Legion; part 39th Infantry In June 1862 it was redesignated the III Corps of Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia. American Guard; 124th Infantry Independent Company Infantry; 22d Infantry : WAR OF THE REBELLION. Jefferson Guard; 5th Militia Chasseurs de Vincennes Many commanders won their nicknames through military performance. Washington Rifles; 11th Militia, part of 87th Infantry Oneida County Regiment, 5th; 146th Infantry The brigade fought in the battles of Second Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Mine Run, Overland, Richmond-Petersburg, and Appomattox. As the Western men advanced up the National Road, forcing the Confederate line all the way back to the gap, McClellan asked, "What troops are those fighting in the Pike?" "Grunt" A Vietnam War soldier. Militia, 9th Regiment; 83d Infantry Below are those that just missed the cut. Hiram Barney Rifles; 54th Infantry [2] This brigade was initially designated the 3rd Brigade of Maj. Gen. Irvin McDowell's division of the Army of the Potomac, and then the 3rd Brigade, I Corps.[3]. His nickname among his men was his callsign, "Chaos." 2. United States Chasseurs; 65th Infantry Beecher's Pets; Company E. 67th Infantry This is a list of South Carolina Confederate Civil War units. However, the brigade that succeeded it, which included the survivors of the Iron Brigade, was commanded by: Col. William W. Robinson (of the 7th Wisconsin): July 1, 1863 March 25, 1864 Family history researchers should look at both. Raines' Artillery; part 15th Artillery 34th Infantry Division, US Army: This National Guard unit participated in World War I and World . Grinnell Light Artillery; part Company H 3d Artillery Eagle, or Scrogg's Brigade, 4th Regiment; 78th Infantry (part) Rebel general William Extra Billy Smith, owner of an antebellum mail coach business, reportedly had a knack for obtaining additional government payments for his postal routes. Cameron Rifle Highlanders; Companies B and C, 78th Infantry (old) Onondaga and Cortland County Regiment; 185th Infantry United States Volunteers; Captain Chatfield's Co., 43d Infantry All other equipment not mentioned included standard field equipment of the Union army consisting of canteens, belts, cartridge box, bayonet and scabbard, haversack and other various items of kit. 2023 New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center. O.) Prince John Magruder was known for his ornate uniforms and flamboyant style; in contrast to cavalry general William E. Grumble Jones who had a constant, irritable disposition. Mountain Legion; 156th Infantry Ithaca Volunteers; Co. A, 32d Regiment, Jackson Artillery; part, 5th Artillery The 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division was known as the Iron Brigade from its formation in 1917 through World War I, World War II and Vietnam, until some time in the early 2000s when, for reasons that are still unclear, the name was changed to Duke Brigade. Waterloo Wright Guards; Co. C, 33d Infantry DeKalb Regiment; 41st Infantry Corcoran's Brigade or Irish Legion 3d Regiment; the original 3d Regiment, except Companies A and D; all of the 7th and 8th Regiments; designated 164th Infantry Oswego County Regiment, 2d; 81st Infantry 7 Cos The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . Gen. Solomon Meredith, was redesignated the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, I Corps. Billy Wilson's Zouaves; 6th Infantry Additionally, digging up brigade or unit names is a bit of work, so we might help each other learn a little more Civil War history while we decide what to name our brigades. Northern New York Regiment, 1st; 16th Infantry While the battle ended in a victory for the Confederacy, General Thomas and his men stood their ground much longer than were expected of them. Washington County Regiment; 93d Infantry Your email address will not be published. New York or United States Cavalry, 7th Regiment; 2d Cavalry, Harris Light Independent Company Infantry, 2lst; Co. F, 194th Infantry Morgan Guards; Cos. H, I and K, 104th Infantry Rochester Cavalry Regiment; 22d Cavalry New York Riflemen; Cos. A, B, C and D, 93d Infantry Stevens' Sharpshooters; Co. C, Enfants Perdus Colored Troops 40th Regiment Infantry U.S. The engagement began when about 35,000 Union troops marched from the federal capital in Washington, D.C. to strike a Confederate force of 20,000 along a small river known as Bull Run. I, 194th Infantry This group was very concentrated in some areas and were against President Lincoln. Independent Corps, New York Light Infantry; Enfants Perdus Hooker supposedly was elated and rode off without his orders. Governor's Guard; 66th Infantry : FIELD AND STAFF. There are a few stories related to the origin, but the men immediately adopted the name, which was quickly used in print after South Mountain. Monroe County Regiment; 140th Infantry Sickles' Cavalry; 25th Cavalry Your email address will not be published. Corcoran's Brigade or Irish Legion 5th Regiment; the original 4th Regiment; formed Companies A, B and C, 175th Regiment Scrogg's Brigade; see Eagle Brigade The other rooster had popped both gaffs through his head. Regiments Search unit histories of over 4,000 Union and Confederate regiments.